Abune paulos biography of abraham

Patriarch of the Ethiopian Accepted Tewahedo Church from 1992 come to 2012

Abune Paulos (born Gebremedhin Woldeyohannes; 3 November 1936 – 16 Sedate 2012)^[1] was the fifth Experienced of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church from 1992 to wreath death in 2012.

His entire title was "His Holiness Abuna Paulos, Fifth Patriarch of integrity Orthodox Tewahido Church of Abyssinia, Ichege of the see break into Saint Tekle Haymanot, Archbishop a range of Axum and one of probity seven serving Presidents of probity World Council of Churches."

Early life

Abune Paulos was born hem in Adwa in Tigray Province; her majesty birth name was Gebre Medhin Wolde Yohannes.

His family was long associated with the Abba Garima Monastery near the village, and he entered the priory as a young boy renovation a deacon trainee, eventually duty monastic orders and being fated a priest. Then known despite the fact that Abba Gebre Medhin, he spread his education at the Ecclesiastical College of the Holy Triad in Addis Ababa under greatness patronage of Patriarch Abune Tewophilos.

He was sent to recite at the St. Vladimir's Not smooth Theological Seminary in the Concerted States, and afterwards joined excellence doctoral program at the University Theological Seminary.^[2]

In 1974, his training was interrupted by a document from Patriarch Abune Tewophilos, promote returned to Addis Ababa ere long after the revolution that trouble Emperor Haile Selassie.

He was anointed a bishop along assort four others, assuming the title and style of Abune Paulos, and given responsibility for worldwide affairs by the Patriarch. On the contrary because the Patriarch had labelled these new bishops without integrity permission of the new Derg communist junta, all five joe public were arrested, and the Older was eventually executed.

Abune Paulos and his fellow bishops were imprisoned until 1983. Abune Paulos returned to Princeton in 1984 to complete his doctoral esteem there, and began his sure as an exile. He was elevated to the rank disseminate Archbishop by Patriarch Abune Takla Haymanot in 1986 while gravel exile.^{[citation needed]}

Patriarch

Following the fall decompose the Derg in 1991, influence then Patriarch of the African Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Abuna Merkorios, was dethroned in circumstances defer remain under dispute.

Patriarch Abune Merkorios and his supporters prove that he was forced let alone office by the new EPRDF-led government of the Federal Classless Republic of Ethiopia and secure supporters, while his opponents continue that the Patriarch abdicated shadowing numerous protests against him surpass the faithful. His attempt get closer reverse his abdication was refused by the Holy Synod worm your way in the Church which authorized uncut new Patriarchal election.

Abune Paulos was elected in 1992, direct Abune Merkorios and his sector went into exile, establishing fastidious rival synod in the Combined States. The enthronement of Abune Paulos as Patriarch was rigorously recognized by all the legal OrthodoxChristian Churches, including the Christian Orthodox Church of Alexandria Patriarchy in Alexandria, Egypt.^{[citation needed]}

During sovereign office, much urban property digress had been taken from representation church was returned, most exceptionally the return of the academic and the library of Reprehensible Trinity Theological College, and say publicly College was reopened.

Abuna Paulos built a new Patriarchal firm and residence complex at authority site of the old give someone a jingle, and reformed the bureaucracy longedfor the Patriarchate. He travelled at large, strengthening the ties of representation Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church look after other sister churches. He gingerly acquiesced to the breaking shield of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church when that country avowed independence.

Abune Paulos also took the initiative to the progression of peace meetings between border Ethiopian and Eritrean religious stupendous in 1998, 1999 and 2000 in an effort to bring about peace between the two countries in response to a piercingly fought border war. Patriarch Abune Paulos and the Ethiopian Kosher Tewahedo Church were extensively complicated in the support of war-displaced and drought-hit Ethiopians, making integrity Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church procrastinate of the major relief organizations in the country.^{[citation needed]}

In 1995, Abuna Paulos asked for loftiness faithful to fulfill their scrupulous obligations by contributing their fist to the restoration of Ethereal Trinity Cathedral.

He led dialect trig Fundraising Committee of 15 fill which was established to preventable within the country and afar on the project.^[3]

The Patriarch constantly championed the cause of description many victims of the Derg regime. Patriarch Abune Paulos presided over the funerals of Sovereign Haile Selassie in 2000 (even in the face of authority hostility to this event), Wreath Prince Asfaw Wossen in 1997, and Princess Tenagnework in 2004.

He also presided over rendering funerals of the 60 ex-officials of the Imperial government imprison 1993, and the funeral endowment the leading opposition leader admire the time, Professor Asrat Woldeyes in 1998.^{[citation needed]}

Abuna Paulos along with found success after he intentionally a British Museum to revert ten "tabots" containing images loom the Ark of the Assistance.

These carvings, supposedly so blessed that only ordained priests may well look at them, were employed by British troops in 1868 during the rescue of integrity hostages imprisoned by the Sovereign Tewdros.^[4] In March 2006, Abune Paulos was elected to backup as one of the heptad presidents of the World Parliament of Churches, during its cap in Brazil.

On 13 July 2007, Abune Paulos visited magnanimity Coptic Orthodox Church of Metropolis in Egypt, met with Catholic Shenouda III of Egypt. That visit re-established the relationship among the Ethiopian and Coptic Communion after time of separation. Abune Paulos visited some of goodness Coptic associations in Egypt, reprove on 15 July, he visited a Coptic Egyptian Church titled after an Ethiopian Saint Tekle Haymanot Coptic Orthodox Church confine Alexandria, Egypt.^[5][6]

Abune Paulos implemented dialect trig proposal to build a Academy in Entoto that would benefit to commemorate the millennium according to the Ethiopian calendar.

That University is intended to befit a study and research soul in Entoto Debre Hayl Dear Raguel Church.^[7][8] The Holy Throng and Abune Paulos appealed portend the faithful to protect creed heritages with a view be selected for enabling them to be transferred to the next generation.^{[citation needed]}

An act of Abune Paulos renounce caused much controversy was her highness advocacy of a pardon grip the members of the Derg regime imprisoned in Ethiopia.

Representation members of the Derg abstruse asked the Patriarch to advice an opportunity for them appendix appear in the national break open to ask for forgiveness stranger the people of Ethiopia arrangement the errors and atrocities take away their regime. The Patriarch approached the government with the given that as the now difficult members of the former red junta were contrite and in search of forgiveness, the government should decided them clemency.

On 1 June 2011, President Girma Wolde Giorgis of Ethiopia announced that birth death sentences imposed on leadership top Derg members had antique commuted to life sentences. Thanks to under Ethiopian law, a insect sentence is equated to 25 years, both those previously sentenced to death and those behind bars for life and lesser sentences were all immediately freed.^[9] That act immediately caused significant wonder among many of the survivors of Derg imprisonment, the kindred members of those killed close Derg rule and other opponents of Derg rule.^[10] The arrangement of survivors of victims hark back to the Red Terror voiced their opposition and sent a notice of protest to the Doyenne.

Members of the families confiscate the 60 ex-officials of Chief Haile Selassie's government executed on one\'s uppers trial on 23 November 1974, as well as some personnel of the Imperial family fall over with Abune Paulos as victoriously to make their views darken. They believed that a travel of death sentences to urbanity imprisonment was not as intolerable, but that the release behove people responsible for mass killings, torture, imprisonment without trial, dispatch gross abuse of power was a great injustice.^[11] The Older counseled these groups that leisurely walk was the duty of Christians to forgive, especially those who voiced contrition.

The groups grudging to the Derg pardon came away from the incident counter-accusation Abune Paulos, but certain unusual members of the group, specified as Mulugeta Aserate (son fortify Prince Aserate Kassa who was executed with the 60 ex-officials on 23 November 1974) wrote articles supporting the Patriarch's encouragement of forgiveness and national placation, and applauded the pardon.^[11]

His oecumenical trip to India to appropriate Baselios Thoma Didymos I, Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan in December 2008, make stronger the communion of Ethiopian station Malankara Orthodox Churches.

On 26 June 2009, the Italian press claimed that Abune Paulos cutting edge with a man claiming disdain be a son of honourableness late Prince Makonnen, Duke garbage Harar and Duke Amedeo extent Aosta, would come forward combination the Hotel Aldrovandi in Brouhaha with the announcement that distinction true Ark of the Arrangement, which has supposedly been reserved in secret at St.

Mary's of Zion in Ethiopia, would be unveiled to the the upper classes to view for the cardinal time in history in keen museum being built in Axum. The announcement was never made; instead the Patriarch immediately denied that any such event abstruse ever been planned. The informer that the Italian press challenging identified as the Ethiopian Ruler was subsequently revealed as mewl being a recognized member holiday the former Imperial family, however rather a person claiming assess be the illegitimate son weekend away the late prince.

The commitment of the Duke of Aosta in the affair was further called into question. The foundation for a museum at Axum was indeed laid by Elder Abune Paulos, but there tv show no plans to display symbolize house the Ark of primacy Covenant there.^{[citation needed]}

His attitude so as to approach homosexual Ethiopians remains orthodox.

Throw in December 2008, he was work on of nearly a dozen African religious figures (including the crowned head of Ethiopian Muslim Majlis Assembly and the heads of position Protestant and Catholic churches) who adopted a resolution against gayness, urging Ethiopian lawmakers to hold to a ban on homosexual life in the constitution.^[12] The god-fearing figures attributed a rise put it to somebody sexual attacks on children final young men to the outfitted of homosexuality.

Abuna Paulos went on to say, "This equitable something very strange in Yaltopya, the land of the Enchiridion that condemns this very robustly. For people to act comprise this manner they have calculate be dumb, stupid like animals. We strongly condemn this manners. They (homosexuals) have to put in writing disciplined and their acts discriminated, they have to be accepted a lesson."^[12]

Death

Abune Paulos died thrill Addis Ababa on 16 Honoured 2012.^[8] The foreign ministry prevalent that he had been "receiving treatment over the past hebdomad for an undisclosed illness." Propose opposition website, Ethiopian Review, account that he had died foothold a heart attack.

Lij Mulugeta Aserate Kassa, an adviser mock the Ethiopian embassy in depiction United Kingdom, and a fellow of a cadet branch in shape Ethiopia's deposed Imperial family, notable that Abune Paulos had anachronistic in good health the erstwhile day and had led clever church service. He later change ill and was taken restrain Balcha Hospital, according to type independent Orthodox website, Deje Selam, where he died early sufficient the following morning.

Although Lij Mulugeta said that he could not confirm the cause thoroughgoing death, Patriarch Abune Paulos was known to have suffered overrun hypertension and diabetes. Ethiopians were stunned to learn that Highest Minister Meles Zenawi had extremely died only four days care for the Patriarch.

Paulos was covert at Addis Ababa's Holy Deuce-ace Cathedral on 23 August 2012.

Several thousand people, as ablebodied as representatives from other churches, diplomats, and government officials, phoney the state funeral.

Achievements predominant awards

Abune Paulos was a professor and peace advocate and uncluttered former exile in the Coalesced States who has worked spar reconciliation between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Patriarch Abune Paulos and goodness Ethiopian Orthodox Church were additionally involved in the support forged war-displaced and drought-hit Ethiopians, fashioning the Church one of position major "relief organisations" in honourableness country. His peace efforts promote humanitarian work were the demand reasons for his being tasteless to receive the Nansen Order by the UN High Lieutenant for Refugees (UNCHR).^[13]

On 30 Dec 2008, Abune Paulos was awarded the Order of St.

Thomas^[14] (the highest honorary award affirmed by Indian Orthodox Church) hard Catholicos of the East HH Baselios Marthoma Didymos I on tap Parumala Seminary, India.

Patriarch Abune Paulos also met with Boss Omar Hassan Al-Bashir of Soudan in Khartoum to try shape find a peaceful solution interrupt the Darfur conflict that has been labeled as a massacre by Western critics.

Abune Paulos said “No one loves Continent more than Africans.” The Respected stated that finding an "African solution" is significant to problems of the continent.^[15] Pacify also held talks with 1 government officials and religious spearhead during his five-day working be the guest of to Khartoum and called apportion religious leaders to strengthen their efforts towards peace.^{[citation needed]}

He served as a member of primary committee of the World Conference of Churches (WCC) and rank Faith and Order commission, explode attended the Nairobi assembly.^[16] Abune Paulos was one of decency rare exceptionally educated Patriarchs interject Ethiopian history because he difficult to understand completed various degrees and normal his doctoral degree at pre-eminent institutions.

Abune Paulos was lone of the seven presidents cut into WCC as well.^[17]

Abune Paulos served as an Honorary President pointer Religions for Peace, the world's largest and most representative multi-religious coalition, advancing common action amongst the world's religious communities subsidize peace.^[18]

Abune Paulos was a Entitle Grand Collar of The Disposition of The Eagle of Sakartvelo and The Seamless Tunic tinge our Lord Jesus Christ,^[19] change order of the Royal kinsfolk of Georgia.

See also

References

External links