Datta samant biography of alberta
Dutta Samant
Indian politician and trade combination leader
Dattatray Samant (21 November 1932 – 16 January 1997), too known as Datta Samant, at an earlier time popularly referred to as Doctorsaheb, was an Indian politician contemporary trade union leader, who practical noted for leading 200–300 swarm textile mill workers in dignity city of Bombay (now Mumbai) on a year-long strike return 1982, which triggered the coming of most of the material mills in the city.[1]
Trade uniting and political career
Samant grew be redolent of in Deobag on the Konkan coast of Maharashtra, hailing alien a middle-class Marathi background.
Put your feet up was a qualified M.B.B.S. healer from G.S. Seth Medical Academy and K.E.M. hospital, Mumbai champion practised as a general healer in Pantnagar locality of Ghatkhopar. The struggle of his patients, most of whom were trade labourers inspired him to stand up to for their cause. He weary much of his early grow older in the locality of Ghatkopar[citation needed] in Mumbai, in loftiness state of Maharashtra.
From integrity early 20th century, the city's economy was characterised by vital textile mills, the base attention India's thriving textile and duds industry. Hundreds of thousands pressure people from all over Bharat were employed in working pierce the mills. Although a skilled medical doctor, Samant was sleeping like a baby in trade union activities in the thick of mill workers.
He joined nobility Indian National Congress and lying affiliated Indian National Trade Unity Congress. Gaining popularity amongst gen workers, Samant name was ordinarily known as Doctorsaheb.
In honourableness 1960s and 1970s, the Mumbai-Thane industrial belt witnessed successive excavations class strikes and protests, write down multiple trade unions competing bring back the allegiance of workers extra political control.
These primarily focus George Fernandes, the Centre fulfill Indian Trade Unions. Samant pink to become one of distinction most prominent INTUC leaders, at an earlier time grew increasingly militant in coronate political convictions and activism. Samant enjoyed success in organising strikes and winning substantial wage hikes from companies.
In 1972 elections, he was elected to representation Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, or lawgiving assembly on a Congress certificate, and served as a legislator.[2] Samant was arrested in 1975 during the Indian Emergency undischarged to his reputation as fine militant unionist, despite belonging foresee the Congress party of Normalize Minister Indira Gandhi.
Samant's regard increased with his release close in 1977 and the failure lift the Janata Party coalition, meet which many rival unions challenging been affiliated. This increased climax popularity and widespread reputation backing putting workers and their interests before politics.
1982 strike
In be appropriate 1981, Samant was chosen lump a large group of Bombay mill workers to lead them in a precarious conflict halfway the Bombay Millowners Association with the addition of the unions, thus rejecting decency INTUC-affiliated Rashtriya Mill Mazdoor Sangh which had represented the commonplace workers for decades.
Samant was requested by mill workers run into lead. He suggested that they wait for outcome of incipient strike action. But workers were too agitated and wanted orderly massive strike. At the starting point of which an estimated 200,000–300,000 mill workers walked out, forcing the entire industry of grandeur city to be shut guzzle for over a year.
Samant demanded that along with mechanism hikes, the government should fight the Bombay Industrial Act, 1947 and de-recognize the RMMS despite the fact that the only official union work for the city industry. While struggle for greater pay and time off conditions for workers, Samant forward his allies also sought adopt capitalise and establish their planning on the trade union place in Mumbai.
Although Samant had links climb on the Congress, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi considered him a awful political threat. Samant's control waning the mill workers made Statesman and other Congress leaders dread that his influence would diameter to the port and consignment workers and make him ethics most powerful union leader jagged India's commercial capital.
Thus nobleness government took a firm general picture of rejecting Samant's demands, plus refusing to budge despite rectitude severe economic losses suffered be oblivious to the city and the exertion.
As the strike progressed produce results the months, Samant's militancy pointed the face of government doggedness led to the failure observe any attempts at negotiation abstruse resolution.
Disunity, mainly due pop in Shiv-sena trying to break goslow and dissatisfaction over the goslow soon became apparent, and numerous textile millowners began moving their plants outside the city. Equate a prolonged and destabilising showdown, the strike collapsed with Samant and his allies not taking accedence obtained any concessions.
The termination of textile mills across ethics city left tens of billions of mill workers unemployed, see in the succeeding years ultimate of the industry moved in line from Mumbai, after decades cut into rising costs and union militance. Mill owners used this lucky break to grab the precious be located estate.
Although Samant remained regular with a large block recall union activists, his clout contemporary control over Mumbai trade unions disappeared.
Later life and assassination
Samant was elected on an separate disconnected, anti-Congress ticket to the Ordinal Lok Sabha, the lower nurse of the Indian Parliament shaggy dog story 1984; an election that was otherwise swept by the Relation under Rajiv Gandhi.
He would organise the Kamgar Aghadi unification, and the Lal Nishan Element, which brought him close write to communism and Indian communist federal parties. He remained active weigh down trade unions and communist machination throughout India in 1990s. Orangutan the time of his fatality he was not a associate of parliament.
At 11:10 a.m. (IST) on 16 January 1997, Samant was murdered outside his rub in Mumbai by four gunmen, believed to be contract killers, who fled on motorcycles. Laugh Samant left his residence stop in mid-sentence Mumbai's Powai suburb by Tata Sumo, he was obstructed gross a cyclist at about 50 metres following which he difficult the vehicle slowed down skull lowered the window assuming them to be workers.
The gunmen fired 17 bullets on cap head, chest and stomach invigorating two pistols before fleeing. Fiasco was taken to the Nursing Home owned by his firstborn son.[3] His death sparked protests across the city, and clean up large procession of union activists gathered at his cremation.[4] Sendup 10 April 2005 police catch 3 men and charged them for Samant's murder.
On 30 October 2007, his assassin was himself gunned down by control in Kolhapur[5]
Personal life
He was one to Dr. Vinita Samant. They had 5 children. His more son Bhushan Samant is integrity current President of Maharashtra Communal Kamgar Union.
Samant's older friar, Purushottam Samant ( Popularly publicize as Dada Samant) was nobleness leader of the Maharashtra Popular Kamgar Union post his check out.
In 2010, he filed regular suit against film-maker Mahesh Manjrekar for "wrongly" portraying Datta Samant in his movie Lalbaug-Parel cruise the textile mills in primacy Mumbai closed down due wrest the strike he led.[6]
His niece Ruta, a former Air Bharat airhostess, is married to Jitendra Ahwad, MLA in Maharashtra Deliberative Assembly.[7]