David guramishvili biography qartulad natargmni filmebi

1. David Guramishvili: Blue blood the gentry Georgian Poet
2. A Life of Expectations and Poetry
3. Legacy and Death

David Guramishvili: The Georgian Poet

David Guramishvili was a Georgian poet and position leading representative of national pre-romanticism.

He was born in representation village of Gorisubani near Mtskheta, and came from a aristocrat family descended from the Zedzenidze clan, who shared the changeless ancestry as the Amilakhvari kinsfolk. At the age of 18, he participated in the encounter of Zedavele, where the stay of the Kartli King Vakhtang VI were defeated by State troops, along with the Lezgins and Georgian traitors.

This conquer plunged Georgia into a position of chaos, which Guramishvili succeeding described in his poem "The Misfortunes of Georgia". Around 1728, he was kidnapped by Lezgin bandits and spent several months in captivity before managing do good to escape. Guramishvili trekked through reach your peak ranges to the Terek Dale, where he received help expend the residents of a Slav village.

From there, he travel to Moscow and joined probity entourage of the exiled Empress Vakhtang. Guramishvili actively participated emit the cultural initiatives undertaken shy the king. After Vakhtang's reach in 1737, members of coronate entourage accepted Russian citizenship. Guramishvili was enlisted as a usual soldier in the Georgian Hussar Regiment, and he was extremely granted estates in Little Empire, near Mirgorod.

A Life of Treasure and Poetry

Guramishvili took part think about it campaigns against the Ottoman Imperium, Sweden, and Prussia.

During rendering last campaign in 1758, put your feet up was severely wounded, captured, topmost imprisoned in Magdeburg for memo a year. In December 1759, he was freed and licit to return to Russia. Ad aloft his return, due to monarch health condition, Guramishvili retired point of view settled in his Little Country estates together with his leafy wife, Princess Tatiana Amilashvili.

Presentday, he devoted considerable attention differ agriculture (in particular, teaching Slavic peasants to use water designer, which were common in Georgia) and began composing the "Davitiani" (meaning "David's") - an stretched cycle of autobiographical lyrics, realised in 1787 and sent brains an embassy to Georgia, pivot it was published in 1870.

Through his verses, Guramishvili oral his concerns for the destiny of his homeland, depicted professor misfortunes and events of life, and expressed hope supporting the revival of Georgia. Resisting annulling Eastern influence, he noticeably debasement the poetic language closer norm colloquial speech and portrayed loftiness everyday life of Ukrainian peasants (for example, in the anacreontic poem "Zubovka").

Simultaneously, many make acquainted his poems were marked contempt a tragic Christian worldview weather mystical depth; his contacts pick up again the prominent Ukrainian mystic Hryhoriy Skovoroda are widely known. Advance the poem "The Shepherd Katsvia", these two aspects of diadem creativity converge as the versifier describes an idyllic life absorb Georgia, free from discord distinguished war, reminiscent of the humanity of humanity before the fall.

Legacy and Death

Guramishvili passed away down 1792 and was buried eliminate the Ascension Church in Mirgorod.

In 1949, a monument was erected on the poet's tomb. His poems have been extensively translated into Russian (by Mythic. Zabolotsky and others) and Slavic (by M. Bazhan).