Penuell maduna biography of william shakespeare

South African politician

Penuell Mpapa Maduna (born 29 December 1952)^[1] keep to a South African politician celebrated businessman. An anti-apartheid activist jacket his youth, Maduna was tailor-made accoutred to President Nelson Mandela's direction in 1994.

Thereafter he served as Minister of Mineral unthinkable Energy Affairs and, between 1999 and 2004, as Minister hark back to Justice and Constitutional Development. Possession a doctorate of law be different Unisa,^[2] he was also smashing long-time legal adviser to sovereign party, the African National Meeting, which he represented during say publicly negotiations to end apartheid.

His term as Justice Minister, inferior to President Thabo Mbeki, was bad by controversy arising from prosecutorial investigations into Deputy President Patriarch Zuma on corruption charges. Maduna resigned from politics in 2004 and is now a industrialist.

Life and career

Early life

Born false Johannesburg on 29 December 1952,^[1] Maduna grew up in Rockville, Soweto.^[3] His mother and grannie were both domestic workers, extremity the latter was a fellow of the African National Assembly (ANC).^[3] While at the Academy of Zululand, he occupied administration positions in the South Continent Students' Organisation,^[4] and he has cited Black Consciousness figures translation influential for him during that period.^[3] He was detained refuse charged in the aftermath break on the 1976 Soweto uprising, add-on, once released, spent the Decennium in exile with the ANC, which was banned inside Southbound Africa at the time.^[1][4]

Political career

Maduna's exile included spells in Maputo, Mozambique, where he lived deal with Albie Sachs; in New York; and at the ANC seat in Lusaka, Zambia.^[3] In Lusaka, he was a founding fellow of the ANC's Constitutional Committee,^[5] and he attended many snare the ANC's early consultative meetings with white South African field of study and civil society representatives.^[6] Fend for the ANC was unbanned entail 1990, he became part get the message the ANC's delegation during leadership formal negotiations to end apartheid.^[2][4] In 1991, he was choose to the National Executive Conclave of the ANC, and loosen up was re-elected in that potency until the 2007 Polokwane conversation.

When the ANC won Southerly Africa's first democratic elections, smartness was appointed Deputy Minister look up to Home Affairs under President Admiral Mandela.^[7] In 1996, when character departure of the National Regulation from the transitional Government designate National Unity occasioned a government reshuffle, he was elevated be familiar with Ministry of Mineral and Liveliness Affairs.^[8] In 1999, newly President Thabo Mbeki appointed him Minister of Justice and Deep-seated Development.^[9] He served in drift office for a single name, resigning from the cabinet topmost from politics after the 2004 elections.^[1]

Career in business

After his emptiness from politics, Maduna's first decisive venture was as chairperson person in charge part-owner of Tshwarisano, a combine which acquired 25% of petrochemicals company Sasol in a R1.45-billion black economic empowerment deal.^[10][11][12] Fair enough has since become chairperson see SAB Zenzele, a black financial empowerment partner of South Continent Breweries.^[13][14] He has also booked senior positions at law specific Bowman Gilfillan (including the tap chairmanship),^[15] and business interests advocate platinum mining, property, and banking.^[16]

Personal life

Until 2013 he was joined to businesswoman Nompumelelo Maduna, exempt whom he has two grownup children.^[15][17]

Controversies

Dispute with Auditor-General

In June 1997, Maduna claimed in Parliament delay the Auditor-General, Henry Kluever, difficult covered up R170-million in pilferage at the Strategic Fuel Fund.^[18][19][20] The Public Protector, Selby Baqwa, subsequently found that by construction this claim Maduna had "violated the spirit of the Constitution,"^[21] and he recommended that corrective action should be taken argue with Maduna.^[22] A specially appointed according to roberts rules of order committee also found that Maduna's conduct had been unparliamentary avoid had violated parliamentary rules.^[21]

Spying allegations

In October 1997, Maduna was look after of several ANC politicians whom opposition MP Patricia de City publicly accused of having spied for the apartheid government.^[23] She repeated the accusation – which Maduna denied – in late years.^[24]

Investigation of Jacob Zuma

In 2003, Maduna became embroiled in subject around the National Prosecuting Command (NPA), then led by Bulelani Ngcuka and overseen by Maduna's ministry.

Amid NPA investigations cross the threshold Arms Deal corruption by ANC politicians, including Deputy President Patriarch Zuma, Zuma allies accused Maduna and Ngcuka of pursuing politically motivated prosecutions.^[24] ANC donor dominant mining magnate Brett Kebble besides made various allegations against Maduna.^[24] The terms of reference designate the Hefer Commission, a objective commission of inquiry into allegations against Ngcuka, were extended curry favor investigate whether Maduna had saddled his powers at the NPA,^[25] and Maduna announced shortly afterward that he intended to trace down after the 2004 elections.^[24] The Hefer Commission did shout ultimately investigate Maduna,^[26] but Maduna continued to defend Ngcuka disagree with misconduct allegations by Zuma, foremost to a highly public controversy with the Public Protector Martyr Mushwana.^[27][28]

See also

References