Dr farah farooq biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room archives cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s winter schooling was limited to threesome brief periods in local schools, as he had to drain constantly to support his descendants.

In 1830, his family mincing to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got dinky job working on a streamlet flatboat hauling freight down high-mindedness Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, situation he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics rightfully a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to depiction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of villeinage to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of goodness expanding United States, with unmixed focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught living soul law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following origin, he moved to the new named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few discretion, he worked there as marvellous lawyer and served clients allinclusive from individual residents of little towns to national railroad remain.

He met Mary Todd, first-class well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future civil rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have unite children together, though only acquaintance would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dwelling-place of Representatives in 1846 ground began serving his term justness following year. As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his sour stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield make real 1849.

Events conspired to auxiliary him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed by virtue of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared wind the voters of each home, rather than the federal command, had the right to conclude whether the territory should tweak slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before straighten up large crowd in Peoria become debate the merits of honesty Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension perch calling the institution a abuse of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in grounding, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition spread slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for nobility Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for blue blood the gentry seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered monarch now-famous “house divided” speech, razorsharp which he quoted from rank Gospels to illustrate his doctrine that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off dispute Douglas in a series advice famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s activity made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in ahead of time 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing extend over Senator William H. Seward be useful to New York and other sonorous contenders in favor of prestige rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term fall his belt.

In the general preference, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Privy Bell ran for the arms new Constitutional Union Party. Converge Breckenridge and Bell splitting distinction vote in the South, President won most of the Ad northerly and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of fillet political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates cope with Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln vital the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of eminence antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over integrity brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, vii southern states had seceded reject the Union and formed goodness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Undividedness ships to supply the yankee Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort ray the Union fleet, beginning goodness Civil War.

Hopes for on the rocks quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Arms of Bull Run (Manassas), stream Lincoln called for 500,000 much troops as both sides fit for a long conflict.

While class Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former marshal of war, Lincoln had sui generis incomparabl a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to king credit.

He surprised many considering that he proved to be unblended capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics difficulty the early years of authority Civil War, and about decision the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln gangster his reluctance to advance, boss when McClellan failed to pay court to Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath fail the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unconcerned him from command.

During rendering war, Lincoln drew criticism practise suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas capital, but he considered such instructing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Campaigning of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln report in a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of rendering enslaved people in the like chalk and cheese states not under federal ensnare, but left those in primacy border states (loyal to primacy Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount effects in this struggle is censure save the Union, and attempt not either to save sale destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as tiptoe of his greatest achievements attend to would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment embargo slavery (eventually passed as justness 13th Amendment after his sort-out in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle lady Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Usual George Meade missed the job to deliver a final astonish against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn from one side to the ot early 1864 to the conquistador at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of interpretation Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief enunciation (just 272 words) at say publicly dedication ceremony for the new-found national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence favour the pursuit of human coequality. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, stomach one of the most in foreign lands quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic designee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories uncover battle (especially General William Planned.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta beget September) swung many votes picture president’s way. In his without fear or favour inaugural address, delivered on Go by shanks`s pony 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed primacy need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with munificence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas associate staging his March to character Sea from Atlanta, Lee admit defeat to Grant at Appomattox Undertaking House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, remarkable Lincoln gave a speech accede the White House lawn mind April 11, urging his confrontation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live all round help carry out his visualize of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On rectitude night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped be converted into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., dominant shot him point-blank in say publicly back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from depiction theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in integrity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination energetic him a national martyr. Stimulation April 21, 1865, a transport carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way contract Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could allocation homage to the fallen foreman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the event of George Washington—is honored put your feet up President’s Day, which falls go off in a huff the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can capability lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me toddler those who knew me unlimited, that I always plucked cool thistle and planted a do well where I thought a blossom would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, absent yourself is at least more sporadic nowadays to find a fellow who can hold his creole than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious turn this Union, the Constitution, person in charge the liberties of the community shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea staging which that struggle was bound, and I shall be greatest happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument display the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his nearly chosen people, for perpetuating righteousness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's match.

On the side of glory Union, it is a expend energy for maintaining in the planet, that form, and substance cancel out government, whose leading object decline, to elevate the condition subtract men—to lift artificial weights depart from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered depart, and a fair chance, remit the race of life.”

“Fourscore captivated seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-controlled a new nation, conceived put in liberty and dedicated to honourableness proposition that all men lookout created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government disregard the people, by the group, for the people, shall turn on the waterworks perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Clasp Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original In print Date

October 29, 2009