Paperino walt disney wikipedia biography

Donald Duck, clean up cartoon character created by primacy Walt Disney Company, is at the moment the star of dozens substantiation comic-book and comic-strip stories obtainable each month around the artificial. In many European countries, Donald is considered the lead sixth sense in Disney comics, more elder and beloved than Mickey Steal.

In America, the Donald Duck comic strip debuted on Feb 7, 1938, following a 1936-1937 trial run in the Silly Symphony Sunday page. The band ran for more than 50 years, ending in 1995.^[1]

The Donald Duck comic book first attended as part of Dell Comics' Four Color Comics one-shot collection, beginning in 1942 (published sort Four Color #9).

It became an independent comic book take on issue #26 in November 1952.

Donald Duck also has skilful prominent role in Walt Disney's Comics and Stories, the Inhabitant flagship anthology comic first publicised in 1940. The most regular issues featured the Donald Immerse 10-pagers written and drawn tough Carl Barks, who began magnanimity run with issue #31 (April 1943).

Pre-cartoon namesake

The earliest feature mention of a character denominated "Donald Duck" is in 1931 in the book The Fate of Mickey Mouse, published dampen David McKay Company, Philadelphia. Lower the first text page, no person of which are numbered, interpretation third paragraph begins, "Mickey has many friends in the a range of barn and the barnyard, further Minnie Mouse.

They are Rhetorician Horse and Carolyn Cow advocate Patricia Pig and Donald Duck..."

A duck with the corresponding name made another early printed appearance in Mickey Mouse Annual #3 (published 1932; the oneyear for 1933), a 128-page Nation hardback. This book included leadership poem Mickey's 'Hoozoo': Witswitch, prosperous Wotswot, which listed some be a devotee of Mickey's barnyard animal friends: "Donald Duck and Clara Hen, Parliamentarian Rooster, Jenny Wren...".

Mickey Drip Annual #3 was drawn absolute by Wilfred Haughton.^[2]

Comic strip debut

Main article: Donald Duck (comic strip)

The Donald introduced in the take your clothes off film The Wise Little Hen made his printed debut tag the June 1934 issue make a fuss over Good Housekeeping magazine: a single-page ad depicted six comic angels of Donald as part shambles the monthly Silly Symphony section.^[3] Later that year, Donald strenuous his newspaper debut in glory comic strip adaptation of ramble cartoon.

It was released halfway September 16 and December 16, 1934, in the Silly Symphony Sunday pages by Ted Dramatist and Al Taliaferro.

Starting Feb 10, 1935, Donald appeared rope in the Mickey Mouse comic disarray by Ted Osborne and Floyd Gottfredson, in the story "Editor-in-Grief." In the story, Mickey hires Donald as a newsboy on touching sell Mickey's newspaper, the Daily War-Drum.

The paper is take part in in a battle with well-organized criminal gang who try round on keep Donald from selling glory paper, which makes him freaked out and even more determined. Donald is there for the contented ending at Mickey's house fuse May 30, and then disappears from the strip for unembellished while.^[4]

Featured character

A supporting character compel Mickey's strip, Donald came quality dominate the Silly Symphony strips between August 30, 1936, person in charge December 12, 1937.

At greatness time, Ted Osborne was credited as writer and Al Taliaferro as artist and inker. Excellence duo turned Donald from graceful countryman to a city native. They also introduced the premier members of the Duck family: Donald's identical triplet nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, who debuted on October 17, 1937. Say publicly triplets were sent to finish up some time with him importance guests while their father mastery at the hospital from their latest prank.

Nevertheless, Donald distressed up serving as their surrogate parent.

Comic book debut

At that time, the first Donald Dip stories originally created for spick comic book made their manufactured goods. In the United Kingdom, Odhams Press also created original symbolic with Donald Duck. "Donald promote Donna", published in Mickey Shiner Weekly #67 (May 15, 1937), was the first Donald Wet adventure ever.

The story was fifteen pages long and publicised in weekly episodes. The surname appeared on August 21, 1937. All episodes were drawn fail to notice William A. Ward [it].

Disney abstruse also licensed the Italian put out house Mondadori to create tradition with the Disney characters trade in their stars. The first suck up to star Donald, under his Romance name Paolino Paperino, was "Paolino Paperino e il mistero di Marte", written and drawn rough Federico Pedrocchi for the creative 1937 Disney comics magazine Donald Duck and Other Adventures (Paperino e altre avventure).

The recounting was later reprinted in class United States as "The Mysterious of Mars" in Donald Duck #286.

In February 1940, Donald Duck made his first presentation as the main character periphery the cover of an Indweller comic book in Dell Publishing's Four Color #4.^[5]

Developments under Taliaferro

Back in the USA, Donald at length became the star of cap own newspaper comic strip.

Ethics Donald Duck daily strip afoot on February 2, 1938, status the Donald Duck Sunday leaf began December 10, 1939. Taliaferro drew both, this time co-operating with writer Bob Karp. Sharp-tasting continued to work at say publicly daily strip until October 10, 1968, and at the Chaste page until February 16, 1969.

Among other innovations, Taliaferro completed several additions to Donald's support cast. Bolivar, Donald's pet Litter. Bernard first appeared in class strip on March 17, 1938, following his animated appearances encircle Alpine Climbers (July 25, 1936) and More Kittens (December 19, 1936). Donald's cousin Gus Butt made his first appearance set phrase May 9, 1938, in cool series of strips that promoted his upcoming debut short Donald's Cousin Gus (1939).

Daisy Immerse first appeared in the take off one`s clothes on November 4, 1940, later her first proper animated arrival in Mr. Duck Steps Out, first released on June 7, 1940. Donald's paternal grandmother, customarily just called Grandma Duck, gain victory appeared in a portrait alteration August 11, 1940, and revere person on September 28, 1943.

Taliaferro also reintroduced Donna Wet as a separate character free yourself of Daisy. This old flame chivalrous Donald rivaled Daisy for fulfil affections between August 7, 1951 and August 18, 1951, hitherto leaving him for another.

First treasure hunt

Donald had already anachronistic familiar to the American measure public through his newspaper humorous strip by 1942.

Then Filmmaker licensed Western Publishing to sire original comic book stories, give way Disney characters as their stars. But the first American Donald Duck story originally created mean a comic book was actualized by Studio-employed artists: Donald Dodge Finds Pirate Gold, first available in October 1942.

The edifice was written by Bob Karp, who based it on greatness storyboard of the unproduced Mickey Mouse short Morgan's Ghost preschooler Harry Reeves and Homer Brightman. Karp gave Donald a role by removing Mickey forward Goofy from the plot make your mind up also adding Donald's nephews. Corroboration it was given to Carl Barks and Jack Hannah hinder illustrate.

The story places Donald and his nephews on well-ordered treasure hunt for the gone treasure of Henry Morgan, celebrated it manages to combine rudiments of humor and adventure refurbish dramatic moments and mystery quite well. Though it is attack of his early drawings, Barks's attention to detail is even now visible. The script asked stand for drawings of a Harbor skull a sailing ship.

Barks pronounced to use issues of Own Geographic, which he collected, sort reference sources. It was representation first Donald story drawn chunk Barks for a comic retain and the first to comprehend Donald in a treasure tracking expedition. Barks would later practice the treasure-hunting theme in distinct of his own stories.

Developments under Barks

Until this point, influence development of both the ebullient and the comic strip anecdote of Donald was the solving of a combined effort outdo a number of different creators, but the comic book incarnation of Donald was mainly matured by Carl Barks beginning dependably 1943.

The comic version locked away already diverged from the vivacious one in a number be successful ways. This same division betwixt Mouse strips and Duck strips was generally followed in depiction comic books. Pete, however, remained his villain of choice dole out the first few years tension his comic book work. Barks largely did away with Donald's animated persona as a unoccupied, lazy hothead whose main attribute is his hardly understandable quacking.

To make him suitable give a hand a comic-book story, Barks redefined his personality and gave him articulated speech and shaded soul. To give Donald a pretend to live in, Barks forward the city of Duckburg be pleased about the American state of Calisota. He was allowed to core entirely on his own blue of Duckburg citizens, such laugh the richest duck in authority world, Uncle Scrooge McDuck, brim cousin Gladstone Gander, and atrocious inventor Gyro Gearloose.

In distinction comics, Donald lives in smart Duckburg house with Huey, Educator, and Louie Duck.

Much emancipation this scenario would resurface unite the 1987 television series, DuckTales. In that cartoon, however, Donald works and lives as neat sailor on an aircraft transporter, and Huey, Dewey and Louie live for a time tweak Uncle Scrooge.

Barks quit essential at the Studio and strong employment at Western Publishing reap a starting pay of cardinal dollars and fifty cents outlandish page. He created his precede Donald Duck ten-pager, The Shakeup Garden, which first published seep out April 1943; the basic manuscript came from the studio, on the contrary Barks was asked to writing it in addition to pulling it.

From then on, Barks both scripted and illustrated rule stories, with few exceptions.

His production during that year seems to be at the point he would follow for all the more of the following decade. Albatross 10-pagers to be published simple Walt Disney's Comics and Stories, published in a monthly goal, and one longer story lay out the sporadically published Donald Duck.

In this case the be included was Donald Duck and probity Mummy's Ring, 28-pages long, final published in September, 1943. Probity shorter stories would usually field of study on Donald's everyday life celebrated on comedy, while the individual ones were usually adventure n set in exotic locales. Nobility latter would often contain ultra dramatic elements and darker themes, and would place Donald avoid his nephews into dangerous focus on often near-fatal situations.

To annex realism to his illustration advance those stories' settings, Barks would still seek reference sources. Class magazine National Geographic would as a rule provide most of the textile he needed.

In both cases the stories presented Donald's identity as having multiple aspects drift would surface according to feature.

Or as Barks would disclose later: "He was sometimes dexterous villain, and he was usually a real good guy last at all times he was just a blundering person round the average human being." Calculation another note of realism was the fact that Donald could end up being either position victor or the loser slash his stories. And often all the more his victories were hollow.

That gave a sense of genuineness to Donald's character and loftiness characters and situations around him. His nephews accompanied him set in motion those stories and Barks additionally gave many aspects to their personalities. In some cases they acted as the mischievous brats Taliaferro had introduced, often antagonizing their uncle.

In some cases they got in trouble professor Donald would have to deliver them. But in others they proved remarkably resourceful and imaginative, often helping their uncle proceed of a difficult situation. On the other hand most of the time, they would appear to have mature a deeper understanding of personal property and level of maturity leave speechless their uncle.

The first inveterate character that Barks would train was Donald's next-door Neighbor Golfer. He was mentioned by designation and made a cameo amount Good Deeds, first published instruction July, 1943. He was be included as a neighbor that Donald likes to harass, but alternative as a form of philandering than anything more serious.

As a result he made his first filled appearance in Good Neighbors, extreme published in November 1943. Respecting Donald and he appear cut into have agreed to a letup. But when they misinterpret straighten up number of chance events secure be covert attacks by their respective neighbor, they resume their fighting with renewed determination. Architect seems to always be calculate a bad mood and Donald just serves to make him angry.

The two irrational attend to easily irritated neighbors would help as the focus of unmixed number of short stories. Go over the top with 1947, Jones was also cast-off by non-Barks comics writers; let alone the 1960s onward, he has frequently reappeared in stories unhelpful a great number of authors.

The next two recurring system jotting to be introduced by Barks were much more significant.

Donald's maternal uncle Scrooge McDuck enthusiastic his first appearance in Christmas on Bear Mountain, first accessible in December 1947. The rule member of The Clan McDuck to appear, his name was based on Ebenezer Scrooge, keen fictional character from Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol. The story's title was based on A Night on Bald Mountain impervious to Modest Mussorgsky, a scene come within earshot of Fantasia.

Scrooge's first appearance was almost immediately followed by renounce of Donald's first cousin Suitcase Gander in Wintertime Wager, chief published in January, 1948. Both characters did not yet control their now-recognizable characteristics. Scrooge was a bearded, bespectacled, reasonably well-to-do old duck living in seclusion poetic deser in a huge mansion who is visibly leaning on king cane.

Gladstone was presented orangutan a rather arrogant cousin avoid had a claim on Donald's house. More specifically, in season he had gotten Donald pass on agree to a wager. Block Christmas, he had to either swim in a lake nigh on his house or to not make the grade his house to Gladstone. Solon does not yet lay asseverate to the title of The Luckiest Duck In the World.

Daisy, who saves Donald unearth losing his house, still seems to have no interest shut in Gladstone. Their love triangle hadn't formed yet.

In the shadowing years both characters would turning prominent members of Donald's support cast. In Gladstone's case, significant soon started to rival fulfil cousin in a number clamour personal wagers and organized contests.

His incredible luck was foreign in Race to the Southeast Seas!, first published in 1949. This story also was primacy first to present Donald charge Gladstone trying to win Scrooge's favor in order for flavour of them to become rulership heir. The story also explains their relationship to their affluent relative: Donald is the progeny of Scrooge's sister and Solon is the son of Scrooge's sister's sister-in-law.

Gladstone would further rival his cousin in natty treasure hunt in Luck fair-haired the North, first published rope in December, 1949. Gladstone soon became Donald's rival for Daisy's interior. The love-triangle of Donald, Gunfighter and Gladstone would become address list ongoing theme for the followers decades.

While Gladstone's development person in charge establishment seemed to take bear in mind a year after his rise, Barks continued to experiment area Scrooge's appearance and personality hunger for the following four years.

Sklint was soon established as clever recurring character and various imaginary cast him as a featured character alongside Donald. By 1952, Scrooge had gained a armoury of his own. From authenticate on Barks produced most walk up to his longer stories in Uncle Scrooge with Scrooge as their star and focusing in ecstasy, while his ten-pagers continued secure feature Donald as their reception and focused on comedy.

Sklint became the central figure reduce speed the stories while Donald have a word with their nephews were cast trade in Scrooge's helpers, hired helping-hands who followed Scrooge around the terra. Other contemporary creators also mirror this change of focus unearth Donald to Scrooge in folkloric. Since then the role firm footing the central figure in another stories alternates between Donald survive Scrooge.

Further developments

Hundreds of nook authors have used the manufacture — for example, the Filmmaker Studio artists that made comics directly for the European trade be in the busines. Two of these, Dick Kinney and Al Hubbard, created Donald's cousin Fethry Duck, an controlling dreamer with a love donation discovering new lifestyles and hobbies.

Fethry remains one of nobility most popular Duck characters redraft Italy and Brazil, frequently accelerate his own comic book nickname in Brazil.

The American artists Vic Lockman and Tony Strobl, working directly for the Indweller comic books, created Moby Dunk.

Don Rosa started writing weather drawing Disney comics in 1987 for the American publisher Suitcase.

He later worked briefly preventable the Dutch editors, but spurious to work directly for Egmont soon afterwards. Rosa created many sequels to Barks' stories, as well as a 12-part series on The Life and Times of Cheapskate McDuck, which won Rosa brace Eisner awards. Also for Egmont, Rosa developed a popular defiance of the Donald Duck coat tree.

Rosa retired in 2008, two years after the publishing of his last story.

Other important artists who have impressed on Donald are Freddy Poet and Daan Jippes, who prefab eighteen ten-pagers in the Decennium and 1980s that some stomach are as good as Barks' work. More recently, both Jippes and Milton have continued constitute produce Duck stories on out solo basis.

Romano Scarpa, undermine Italian Disney artist, created Brigitta MacBridge, a female Duck who is madly in love capable Scrooge. Her affections are seldom reciprocated, although she perseveres. Scarpa also created Dickie Duck (Paperetta Ye-Ye in Italian), granddaughter addendum Glittering Goldie (Scrooge's prospective liking interest in the Klondike), take Kildare Coot (Sgrizzo Papero conduct yourself Italian), an eccentric nephew virtuous Grandma Duck.

Paperinik (Superduck History Duck Avenger)

Main article: Paperinik

Paperinik (Italian:[paperiˈnik;papeˈriːnik]),^[6] also known as PK (Italy), Superduck (UK), Duck Avenger (USA),^[a]) is a comic book-costumed volunteer, Donald Duck's alter ego.

Donald originally created Paperinik as clever dark avenger alter-identity to in confidence seek revenge upon relatives specified as Scrooge McDuck and Statesman Gander, but he soon make imperceptible himself fighting other menaces orangutan a superhero. The character laboratory analysis an Italian invention and, even though dominant in stories in which he appears, is very ostentatious absent from all others bawl starring him.

The Italian creators (editor-in-chief Elisa Penna, writer Guido Martina, and artist Giovan Battista Carpi) introduced Paperinik in representation two-part, 60-page story "Paperinik hound diabolico vendicatore" ("Paperinik the fiendish avenger") published in Italy mediate Topolino #706–707, on June 8 and June 15, 1969.

Class name "Paperinik" was initially preconcerted to reference the Italian funny book antiheroDiabolik, to which Paperinik's original depictions wear similarities.

Donald's character history

According to Don Rosa, Donald was born in 1920, however, this is not stop off official year of birth. According to Carl Barks, Donald's parents are Hortense McDuck and Quackmore Duck.

Donald’s sister is baptized Della Duck, but neither she nor Donald's parents appear clear up the cartoons or comics omit for special cases, like The Life and Times of Meanie or meany McDuck. According to Rosa, Donald and Della are twins.

See also

Notes

References

External links