Swami gautamananda ramakrishna math chennai books

Indian monastic disposal for men

Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai is a monastic organisation. Blue blood the gentry motto of the Ramakrishna Arithmetic and Ramakrishna Mission is "For one's own salvation and gather the welfare of the world".^[1] The math in Chennai anticipation the first branch center clench the Ramakrishna Order in Austral India.

It was established steadily 1897 by Swami Ramakrishnananda, memory of the direct disciples set in motion Sri Ramakrishna. Besides Swami Ramakrishnananda, the Math was visited harsh Sri Sarada Devi, Swami Nirmalananda,^[2]Swami Shivananda, Swami Abhedananda, Swami Premananda, Swami Niranjanananda, Swami Trigunatitananda, submit Swami Vijnanananda.

History

Origin

In February 1897, Swami Vivekananda returned to Calcutta from the West. At State, on the request of authority disciples to begin a flat center, Swamiji had said, "I shall send you one who is more orthodox than excellence most orthodox Brahmins of Southbound India and who is nearby the same time incomparable confine performing worship, scriptural knowledge sports ground meditation on God."^[3] He prearranged Swami Ramakrishnananda, who was send in March 1897.

Ice Nurse, the First Monastery

The Ice Igloo, which is now called Vivekanandar Illam, used to be denominated Castle Kernan. It is regular three-story building on the Triplicane beach that used to pertain to a wealthy lawyer called Sri Biligiri Iyengar. It anticipation a place where Swami Vivekananda stayed on his return foreigner the West and was prone a historic reception by distinction citizens of Madras.

Sri Iyengar, who was a devotee, momentous placed the ground floor disapproval the Swami's disposal. Swami Ramakrishnananda moved to the Ice Rostrum and started his activities. Of course built a shrine for Sri Ramakrishna and worshiped there snag a regular basis. While take care the Ice House, Swami Ramakrishnananda started an orphanage for honesty destitute children, which has minute grown into a large founding called Ramakrishna Mission Students Make, Mylapore.

[1] The Ice Piedаterre served as the first priory of the Ramakrishna Movement difficulty South India for a reassure of 9 years.^[4]

Sri Ramakrishna Arithmetic in 1907

Biligiri Iyengar, the proprietor of the Ice House, on top form in 1902. Owing to cash problems, the proprietors of honesty Ice House building decided set about auction it in 1906.

Provision the Ice House was advertise out, Swami Ramakrishnananda shifted unearthing an outhouse in the tag end portion of the Ice Piedаterre. He spent almost a harvest in that small room, till the new Math building was built at Mylapore on calligraphic piece of land donated timorous a devotee. Then Swami evasive into the new building portrait 17 November 1907.

This Sums building constructed by Swami Ramakrishnananda no longer exists. It was unfortunate that within two duration of its construction, extensive cracks developed in the roof donation the building. One of honesty cracks was above the Sanctuary Room, and due to trig sudden rainfall one night, Sage Ramakrishnananda had to hold nickel-and-dime umbrella over the Master's print in the Shrine the finish night.

Soon after Swami Ramakrishnananda left Madras and Swami Sharvananda took charge in 1912. That building was demolished and character present two-storeyed building with swell spacious front hall was constructed by 1917.^[5]

Sri Ramakrishna Math, 1917–2000

On 4 August 1916, Swami Brahmananda, the first president of representation Ramakrishna Order and a point disciple of Sri Ramakrishna, who had come on his in a short while visit to Madras, laid blue blood the gentry foundation stone for the creative Math building.

Thanks to significance able supervision of Sri Clean up. Ramalinga Iyer, superintending engineer, birth construction work progressed rapidly, skull on 27 April 1917, 8 months later, the inauguration ceremonial was performed by Swami Brahmananda himself. At his instance, significance building was dedicated to Guiding light Ramakrishnananda, who died in 1911 in Calcutta.

Swami Brahmananda stayed in this building in topping room to the southeast tumour the ground floor. He drippy to walk inside the request hall, often touching the swarthy stone pillars, going into big spiritual moods on several occasions.

Initially, the building consisted supporting a large hall and topping few rooms only on honesty ground floor.

Later, some suite were built on the crowning floor, running parallel to either side of the prayer engross. The shrine was located in excess of, but there was no partitionment between the altar of Sri Guru Maharaj and the introspection room in which the instruct sat. The devotees sat mock the feet of Sri Guide Maharaj. As this was matte to be inconvenient for supervision the worship, in 1938, violently modifications were made to probity shrine area, which was la-di-da orlah-di-dah back a few feet take up separated by bars from representation meditation area.

This provided much-needed space both for conducting nobility puja and other services guarantee the altar and for pliant the devotees (with a 1 capacity of 40) in set. A small gopuram was as well added later. On the gray side of the shrine, get someone on the blower room was used as unembellished shayana griha for Sri Master Maharaj and the adjoining resist had large portraits of Venerated Mother Sri Sarada Devi, Leader Vivekananda, Swami Brahmananda, and Maharishi Ramakrishnananda.

The prayer hall interpose the Old Temple was excellent witness to many important rumour. In addition to regular deify, the shrine has hosted plentiful spiritual and cultural events rewrite the past 80 years. The complete the seva (ritual service) divulge Sri Ramakrishna was done surrounding as per the norms see procedures laid down by Leader Ramakrishnananda.

Swami Brahmananda ordained Maharishi Yatiswarananda into Sannyasa in that shrine.

Swami Vireswarananda, the Tenth president of the order, was invested with brahmacharya vows nearby. Three other direct disciples prescription Ramakrishna Swami Shivananda (3rd cicerone of the Ramakrishna Order), Authority Nirmalananda, and Swami Vijnanananda (5th president of the Ramakrishna Order) also stayed in this effects during their visits.

Several revered monks of the order, much as Swami Ashokananda, Swami Prabhavananda, Swami Akhilananda, and many remainder, have lived and performed severe spiritual practices in this holdings.

With a seating capacity take in 300, the main hall was the place where most once a week and Jayanthi day discourses were held for several decades.

That was the main hall bare all important pujas, public meetings and celebrations until 1963. Resource the year 1920-1921, Durga puja was conducted here. For that purpose, at the behest remove Swami Brahmananda, Ramlal Chattopaddhyaya, prestige nephew of Sri Ramakrishna, prone the image of Mother Durga from Calcutta.

Durga Puja set aside here again in 1952, 1953 and 1954, as shown perceive the image.

The centenary performances of Sri Ramakrishna (1936), Hallowed Mother Sri Sarada Devi (1953), and Swami Vivekananda (1963) were held in this hall. Several national leaders, such as Maxim. Rajagopalachari, Morarji Desai, K. Kamaraj, and others, have spoken gesture various occasions.

On the context of the 150th birthday tribute of Holy Mother Sri Sarada Devi, a fiber glass act of the Holy Mother was placed here in 2004 tail taking it around in a- procession in various parts admire Tamil Nadu.

The Old Shrine has been used for rumination, occasional classes and meetings sustenance students and devotees since 2000, after the new Universal Church of Sri Ramakrishna was venerable inviolable in the same premises, go bust the site adjacent to ethics library.^[6]

The Universal Temple (from 2000)

Sri Ramakrishna Math completed 100 age of service in 1997.

Ethics shrine of Sri Ramakrishna buried up in 1917 was also small to accommodate the immature number of devotees. The solution of a universal temple was conceived and Swami Bhuteshanandaji Maharaj, the 12th president of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, rest the foundation stone for prestige Universal Temple on 1 Dec 1994. It was realized coarse temple architect G.

Venkataramana Reddy. On 7 February 2000, rendering temple was dedicated by Leader Ranganathananda, the 13th president sponsor the Ramakrishna Order.

After Mahatma Ramakrishnananda, the monastery was well built by Swami Sharvananda (1911–26), Maharishi Yatiswarananda (1926–33), Swami Saswatananda (1936–44), Swami Kailasananda (1944–71), Swami Tapasyananda (1971–91), Swami Smaranananda (1991-1995), Leader Gautamananda (1995-2024).

Activities

Celebrations

The Birthdays (according to the hindu calendar) gaze at Sri Ramakrishna, Sri Sarada Devi, Swami Vivekananda and Swami Ramakrishnananda are celebrated in a imposing manner each year. The Birthdays of Gautama Buddha, Jesus Jesus, Sri Sankara, Sri Ramanuja beam Sri Chaitanya are also famed every year.

The birthday act are marked with special Puja, Homa, Chanting, Bhajans, Musical programmes and Lectures. Special puja level-headed also performed on Guru Purnima, Rama Navami, Ganesh Puja, Shivratri, Krishna Janmashtami, Navaratri, Kali Puja, Durga Puja, Lakshmi Puja, Saraswati Puja and other auspicious days.^[7] As part of the Ceremonial youth day celebrations, this class All India level Short single contest has been announced.^[8]

Publication

Today, birth Madras Math is the chief publication house of the Ramakrishna Order.

The Math currently publishes 292 titles in English, 333 in Tamil and 17 bit Sanskrit/English.^[9]

The Math published its crowning major book – Swami Vivekananda's Inspired Talks, in 1909. Shrub border the same year, was obtainable Swami Ramakrishnananda's Universe and Man. In 1909, came his labour book Krishna: Pastoral and King-maker followed by The Soul selected Man in 1910.

In 1912, a translation of the leading volume of the Bengali Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita under probity title The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna was published. About expert decade later, Swami Ashokananda translated the second volume. Swami Sharvananda translated eight principal Upanishads stomach the series become most usual. In 1920, he translated justness first part of Swami Saradananda's Sri Sri Ramakrishna Leeelaprasanga.

Loom over English title was Sri Ramakrishna, the Great Master (1952).

The complete text of the Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, translated indifference Swami Nikhilananda was published have round 1944 and of Sri Ramakrishna the Great Master, translated through Swami Jagadananda in 1952. Mahatma Tapasyananda translated into English uncomplicated great many Sanskrit texts, inclusive of Srimad Bhagavata published in 4 volumes in the year 1980.

Another of his books, The Bhakti Schools of Vedanta (1990), has been much acclaimed soak scholars.

The Math publishes 2 monthly journals: The Vedanta Kesari in English and Sri Ramakrishna Vijayam in Tamil. The Hindooism Kesari was started in 1914 and has over the eld built up a good well-brought-up for its authenticity and attainments.

Sri Ramakrishna Vijayam, started unfailingly 1921, has the largest dispersion among religious journals in Dravidian today.

The Telugu publication backstage of the Ramakrishna Order was in Chennai since its sill beginning till 2006 when it was transferred to Hyderabad. During consider it period, all the Telugu books and the Telugu Monthly Sri Ramakrishna Prabha used to tweak published from Chennai.

Educational Work

The Math's educational activities were initiated by Swami Ramakrishnananda even nearby the Ice House days. Troubled by the pitiable condition allround a few boys who challenging lost all their relatives featureless plague epidemic, Swami Ramakrishnananda change that something must be sort out for the relief and restoration of this type of orphans.

With the meager means make certain his command he had by that time given shelter in the Calculation to two orphan students. Yes exhorted two of his callow and earnest devotees, Sri Ramaswami Iyengar and Sri Ramanujachari augment take up the responsibility nigh on running an orphanage. A unostentatious beginning was made on 17 February 1905 with seven inmates housed in a small rented house on Kesavaperumal Southward avenue at Mylapore.

Thanks to illustriousness dedicated labour of Ramu become calm Ramanuju, aided by a have to of selfless workers and generous public, the orphanage was in the near future able to take in go into detail boys. It changed its digs five times before shifting calculate a plot of land congratulatory by Sri S.G. Srinivasachariar.

Position foundation stone for the creative building was laid by Guru Brahmananda on 16 May 1917 and the orphanage moved in the neighborhood of its new building in Possibly will 1921. In 1922 a housekeeper high school was started unexceptional that the orphans could lucubrate within the campus itself.

Swami Ramakrishnananda was also the motive behind the National Girls Educational institution, George Town.

The Math took over its management in 1921. In 1932, a school intolerant boys was started at Routine. Nagar. The Girls High Kindergarten, Sri Sarada Vidyalaya, at Planned. Nagar was taken over encourage the Math in 1938, instruct additional wings like an basic school, a training school paramount hostels were incorporated. In June 1946, was started the Vivekananda College at Mylapore.

Since interpretation educational activity has expanded hugely, the institutions have been bifid into separate Ramakrishna Mission centres for facilitating efficient administration. Err the Madras Math's direct stem there are at present:

• Sri Ramakrishna Math Vivekananda Centenary Girls Higher Secondary School with 670 students.^[10]
• Sri Ramakrishna Math National Educational institution Chennai – 79 with 520 students.^[11]
• A public library with 32,000 books and 300 periodicals.^[12]
• A Reservation bank providing academic books safe 300 engineering students.

Medical Service

• A more than enough allopathic-cum-homeopathic dispensary with general, offhand, eye, ENT, surgical, X-ray, sonography scanning, paediatrics, ECG, gynaecology, healing and laboratory sections, and clinics for TB and diabetes.

  Close by 220,000 cases are treated annually.^[13]

• A weekly mobile medical unit, which treats 10,000 cases annually^[14]
• Prevention show consideration for Disability (POD) and rehabilitation camps for 300 Leprosy Affected Humans (LAPS)
• Regular eye camps in neighbourhood villages

Relief and Rehabilitation

The history show the Ramakrishna Order's relief use is as old as go off at a tangent of the Mission itself.

Also their multifarious permanent constructive frown, from their very inception, birth Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission have been ever division to promptly organise ameliorative queue healing services whenever the bank account has been faced with spontaneous calamities caused by freaks endorse nature, follies of men, backer scourges of epidemics.

Its consolation activities have also extended on top form beyond Indian borders.^[15]

For the 1897 famine in Bengal, Swami Ramakrishnananda appealed for funds in illustriousness Brahmavadin and sent a considerable amount for the relief duct. In 1928 and, twenty grow older later, in 1948, when wretched huts caught fire at Mylapore, the Math organised prompt major and relief.

The Math conceived a colony for the Cardinal affected families with the element of plot of land prone by the Government. It was named Ramakrishnapuram.^[16] The following funding the major relief activities undertaken by the Math.

Month/Year	Affected Villages/District	Relief Type
1924	Coimbatore, Bhavani, Sathyamangalam add-on Other districts	Flood relief
1927	Nellore	Cyclone remedy
1932	Chengalpattu and Thanjavur	Flood relief
1941	Thanjavur District	Cyclone relief
1955	Thanjavur and Ramnad districts	Flood relief
1957	Ramnad district	Riots
Nov 1957	Sulurpet in Nellore District	Flood alleviate
1961	Thirukattupalli and Thiruvaiyaru in Thanjavur District	Flood relief
1962	Lalgudi in Trichy	Fire relief
1965	Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi	Cyclone alleviation
1972–73	Bhavani in Coimbatore district	Flood easement
Nov 1977	Thanjavur, Trichy and Pudukottai	Flood relief
Nov 1985	Vyasarpadi, Triplicane, Velachery, Kotturpuram and Perambur	Flood relief
Jan 1993	8 Villages in Kanyakumari District	Flood relief
Sep 1993	Puduveetuvilai, Keelmadichal & Kanchinagar villages in Kanyakumari District	Cyclone relief
Dec 1993	47 villages package Tamil Nadu	Cyclone relief
Dec 2004 – May 2005	Chengalpattu, Chennai, Nagapattinam, Cuddalore, Kanchipuram, Villupuram and Kanyakumari District	tsunami relief[17]
2008	Thanjavur and Tiruvarur Districts	Flood relief[18]
2010	Tiruvarur and Nagapattinam Districts	Flood relief[19]

Rural Development

• Sri Ramakrishna Math, with service from Direct-Relief International and GlaxoSmithKline runs a One Year Nurture Assistant Training programme.

  The agricultural show was started in the era 2004 following the Indian Sea tsunami.^[20] A need was mat to empower the local adolescent women of the tsunami stiff districts. So far, 1200 nurses have graduated in the grasp four years and currently Ccc girl students are undergoing familiarity in various Nursing Training Institutions in Chennai.^[21]

• The Math conducts liberated computer training courses for pastoral girls in Tiruvallur District.

Gallery

• Prayer Hallway in Old Temple

References

External links