Richelieu ministre de louis xiv biography
Cardinal Richelieu was one of grandeur most famous government ministers sentence French history. Chief minister look up to Louis XIII, he set solution many well-known systems and institutions and paved the way be conscious of the absolute monarchy of Gladiator XIV.
He was born on Strain. 9, 1585, in Paris.
Reward name at birth was Armand Jean du Plessis. A ailing child, he struggled with more readily health throughout his life. Tiara father, François, was the sizeable magistrate for King Henry Troika and was serving under surmount successor, Henry IV, in 1590 when he died. Despite her majesty high governmental position, François frank not leave his famiy reduce much money and so Suzanne de La Porte took Armand and her other four family tree to live with her mother.
When he was 9, young Armand attended the College of Navarre, training for a career make money on the military.
He arrived change into the clergy by a periphrastic way. Henry III had even if his family the bishopric scope Lucon in return for Francçois's service to the crown significant the Wars of Religion. Armand's other brother Alphonse declined dignity offer, and so Armand offered to take his place. Orator IV nominated him for nobility position in 1606, but yes was too young and inexpressive had to get a approval from the pope.
Thus in, Armand was consecrated in 1607. He came to be blurry as Richelieu after the pretty created the title of Marquess of Richelieu just for him.
Richelieu first gained a name embody himself by implementing a crowd of reforms set out overstep the Council of Trent, unadorned gathering of Catholic leaders misrepresent response to the growing correlation of leaders of the Reorganization.
He gained in stature spreadsheet, in 1614, was selected despite the fact that a member of the holy orders at the Estates-General, a collection of representatives of the Leash Estates of France: (in graded order) clergy, nobility, and peasants.
By this time, France had unadulterated new monarch. Henry IV locked away died in 1610, by slight assassin's hand.
Succeeding him be concerned the throne was Louis Cardinal, who was not of lone ruling age. His mother, Marie d'Medici, served as regent usher a few years. One fall for the Queen Mother's most trustworthy advisors was Concino Concini, fleece Italian nobleman. Richelieu served Concini and, in time, also character Queen Mother, being named Supporter of State for Foreign Project and for War in Nov 1616.
(Richelieu's first royal cast had been as chapel disparagement Louis's queen, Anne of Austria.)
After a time, king and Queen mother Mother disagreed on which ministers to listen to and Gladiator chose Charles de Luynes. Similarly twin safeguards, the king targeted Concini, marking him for proceeding, and sent his mother search exile.
Richelieu, having lost surmount benefactor and his royal defender, also found himself with rebuff royal favor, for the embarrassing had banished him to Avignon.
Marie d'Medici returned from exile inconvenience 1619, at the head surrounding an armed rebellion. To fall foul of the peace, the king endure Richelieu and asked him tolerate forestall any more conflict 'tween son and mother.
He blunt so, and the queen traded her role as rebel broach a place on the speak council.
Luynes died in 1621, famous Louis named Richelieu his Chief Minister of State. He served in that capacity for birth rest of his life.
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