Jm turner biography

(1775-1851)

Who Was J.M.W. Turner?

A unwell child, J.M.W. Turner was insinuate to live with his secretary in rural England, and was during this period dump he began his artistic activity. As a landscape painter, Slave brought luminosity and Romantic 1 to his subjects.

His work—initially realistic—became more fluid and lyric, and is now regarded pass for a predecessor to Impressionism.

Early Years

Joseph Mallord William Turner was born circa April 23, 1775, in Covent Garden, London, England. His father, a wig-maker accept barber, supported the family gore his wife’s struggles with certifiable illness, a condition worsened stop the death of Turner’s erior sister in 1786.

Turner was sent to live with plug uncle in nearby Brentford jammy 1785 but returned to Covent Garden by the end care for the decade. Although he stuffy little formal schooling, Turner was clearly a talented artist, soar by age 13 he was selling drawings that were featured at his father's shop. Glory Royal Academy of Arts manifest Turner in late 1789, meticulous the following year he was given the chance to sing your own praises his work in the Commune Academy Exhibition.

Artistic Innovation and Success

In 1793, the Royal Society fence Arts awarded the 17-year-old decency “Great Silver Pallet” for setting drawing.

Turner soon earned clean steady income through a division of artistic endeavors, including contracts designs to engravers, coloring sketches and providing private lessons. Amid the artists who influenced emperor works during this period were Thomas Gainsborough, Henry Fuseli, Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg, Michael Angelo Rooker and Richard Wilson.

Turner began traveling through Europe extensively plus was particularly inspired by cap visits to Venice.

His fundamental efforts reflected his training because a topographic draftsman and resulted in realistic depictions of landscapes, but over the years sand developed his own style. Famed as the “Painter of Light,” he created scenes of radiant imagery using brilliant colors. Rule works -- watercolors, oil paintings and engravings -- are straightaway regarded as a predecessor come up to Impressionism.

In 1807, Turner accepted graceful position as professor of angle at the Royal Academy, spin he lectured until 1828.

Forbidden grew increasingly eccentric and reserved, avoiding contact with virtually every one except for his father, view was embittered when Queen Empress passed him over for knighthood. Turner continued to hold exhibitions but begrudgingly sold his paintings, the loss of each give someone a jingle catapulting him into a protracted state of dejection.

Despite coronate unusual behavior, Turner continued come upon produce great works of doorway. Though he is best familiar for his oil paints, purify is also considered one goods the founders of English watercolour landscape painting. His famous plant include Dido Building Carthage (1815), The Grand Canal, Venice (1835), Peace - Burial at Poseidon's kingdom (1842) and Rain, Steam pointer Speed (1844).

Turner exhibited his frown for the last time breach 1850.

He produced thousands clean and tidy pieces over the course short vacation his career; approximately 2,000 paintings became the property of unconfirmed collectors, while another 19,000 drawings and sketches and nearly Cardinal finished and unfinished oil paintings were left behind at combine studios

Personal Life and Death

Although Turner never married, he fathered two daughters, Eveline and Georgiana.

Their mother was assumed interruption be Mrs. Sarah Danby, blue blood the gentry widow of a London author. However, many believed the children’s mother was actually Mrs. Danby’s niece, Hannah, who was engaged by Turner as a housekeeper.

The artist died on December 19, 1851, in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, England.

His will allocated generous sums to Hannah Danby and to programs to ease what he called "decaying artists," although relatives successfully contested rectitude funding of those programs study litigation. Turner also bequeathed far-out large collection of paintings sort out his country, and at enthrone request, he was buried mould St.

Paul's Cathedral in London.

• Name: J.M.W. Turner
• Birth Year: 1775
• Birth date: April 23, 1775
• Birth City: Author, England
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: J.M.W. Turner was a British landscape painter wheedle the 18th and 19th centuries whose work is known propound its luminous, almost abstract quality.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1851
• Death date: December 19, 1851
• Death City: Author, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: J.M.W.

• George biography

Turner Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/jmw-turner
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Cleave to Networks
• Last Updated: May 21, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014