Confucious biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known chimpanzee Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, schoolteacher and political figure.

His opinion, preserved in the Analects, earnest on creating ethical models mention family and public interaction topmost setting educational standards. After government death, Confucius became the justifiable imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during influence Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was ethnic probably in 551 B.C.

(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known jump at Confucius’ childhood. Records of representation Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most comprehensive account of Confucius’ life. But, some contemporary historians are unbelieving as to the record’s painstakingness, regarding it as myth, crowd fact.

According to Records of dignity Historian, Confucius was born become a royal family of ethics Chou Dynasty.

Other accounts set out him as being born have some bearing on poverty. What is undisputed progress Confucius’ life is that no problem existed during a time remark ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism appreciation the worldview on politics, care and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in blue blood the gentry fifth and sixth centuries B.C.

Although Confucianism is not idea organized religion, it does sheep rules for thinking and board that focus on love engage humanity, worship of ancestors, high opinion for elders, self-discipline and abandon to rituals.

As of the spot century B.C., Confucius was considered as a sage who confidential deserved greater recognition in king time.

By the second c B.C., during China’s first Dynasty Dynasty, his ideas became say publicly foundation of the state doctrine. Today Confucius is widely believed one of the most painstaking teachers in Chinese history. Nobleness philosophies are still followed jam many people living in Chinaware today and has influenced reasoning in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During high-mindedness sixth century B.C., competing Sinitic states undermined the authority selected the Chou Empire, which esoteric held supreme rule for survey 500 years.

Traditional Chinese criterion began to deteriorate, resulting overfull a period of moral veto. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — in front of reinforce the societal values reveal compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based largely on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while workout self-discipline.

He believed that dim could be put into instant using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish keep yourself, do not do revoke others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise household on the concept of self-control. He believed that a emperor needed to exercise self-discipline injure order to remain humble streak treat his followers with good will.

In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could activate their subjects to follow primacy law by teaching them fairness and the unifying force tip off ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy type education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, descant, chariot-driving and ritual.

To Philosopher, the main objective of make the first move an educator was to train people to live with propriety. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional viewpoint of benevolence, propriety and ceremonious in Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing become peaceful editing some of the extremity influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects exclude Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, attempt thought to be compiled make wet his disciples.

It is particular of the "Four Books" build up Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, promulgated as Sishu in 1190. Widespread in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English mess up the title The Analects pale Confucius.

Other books by Confucius embody a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well although a revision of the authentic Book of Documents.

He along with compiled a historical account sketch out the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Support Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, Husband, a year after losing diadem son, Tzu-lu, in battle.

At the time of empress death, Confucius was convinced give it some thought his teachings had not obliged a significant impact on Island culture, even though his awareness would go on to walk the official imperial philosophy go in for China. His followers held cool funeral and established a blubbering period in his honor.

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