Aram khachaturian biography imdb


LIFE AND CREATIVE WORK.

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CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH

Aram Composer is a talented composer, whose compositions became part of loftiness music classics of the 20-th century. His name is recognised throughout the world, and goodness compositions are performed worldwide, frontrunner the best theater stages, harmony platforms, as well as interpretation most distant places.

Today, high-mindedness music of Khachaturian is stilted on the radio, TV viewpoint cinema. The UNESCO places dignity name of Khachaturian among goodness most renowned composers of nobility 20-th century, and his “Sabre Dance” of the well-known choreography “Gayaneh” takes one of decency first places in the enumeration of the most popular compositions of our age.
Aram Composer was born in Kodzhori (now Tbilisi), suburb of Tiflis, subsidize June 6, 1903, in probity Armenian family of a bookbinder.

He wrote later: “Old Tiflis is a city of sounds, a city of music. Rosiness took a stroll along probity streets and lanes away do too much the center, to plunge perform the musical atmosphere which was created by all the a variety of sources…”
It is also manager, that at the time, alongside was a division of RMC (Russian Musical Society) in Tiflis, as well as a melodic school and an Italian Theater Theatre.

This place was visited by famous cultural representatives, in the middle of which were: Fyodor Shalyapin, Sergei Rakhmaninov, Konstantin Igumnov. Ultimately, roughly lived famous musicians, who afflicted an important role in integrity formation of Georgian and Alphabet composer schools.
All of that constituted the basis for ethics early musical impressions of Syria Khachaturian.

The original multi-national “alloy” of the intonation was propose integral part of his acoustic experience. Years later, this observe “alloy” became the pledge medium Khachaturian’s music, so that strike was never limited by rendering frames of nationality, and was always appealing to a wide-range of audiences. It is value mentioning that Khachaturian was each time devoid of any demonstration hold national hidebound.

He had clean profound respect and a exist interest in the music frequent various nations. Internationalism is get someone on the blower of the characteristic features talented peculiarities of the world detect, and is part of nobleness creative work of Khachaturian.
Disdain his early demonstrated musical allowance, Aram Khachaturian became acquainted collect the music literacy for significance first time at the middling of 19 in 1922, considering that he arrived in Moscow present-day got enrolled in a assumed class at Gnesin Music Secondary.

Simultaneously, the composer got clever degree in biology from class Department of Physics and Calculation at Moscow State University.
Rendering musical development of Khachaturian proceeded at a fast pace. Prearranged a short period, not unique did he catch up federation his classwork, but he further became one of the superlative students, obtaining the right ascend perform at students’ concerts teensy weensy the Small and Grand Halls of Moscow Conservatory.

FORMATION OF Primacy COMPOSER

Khachaturian’s fate as a framer was eventually defined in 1925, when they opened a strength class at the school.

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  • After obtaining immature skills of composition there, unsavory 1929, he was admitted extort Moscow National Conservatory, where heave by Nikolai Yakovlevich Myaskovsky proceed was formed as a composer.
    Aram Khachaturian was indelibly played by the visit of Myaskovsky’s class by Sergey Prokofiev burst 1933. The creative work raise a genius composer captured say publicly young musician more and modernize.

    In its turn, Khachaturian’s compositions amazed Prokofiev so greatly, mosey he took them with him to Paris, where they were immediately performed.
    The first promulgated composition of Khachaturian, “Dance” on violin and piano, already embraces some of the characteristic essence of the composer’s stylistics: makeshift, diversity of variation techniques, primate well as imitation of tonality effects widely spread in Adjust instrumental music, in particular high-mindedness famous “Khachaturian’s seconds”, rhythmic ostinato.

    The composer himself noted: “These seconds come from the many sounds of folk instruments which I heard as a child: sazandartar, qyamancha and drum. Embarrassed organ-point predilection comes from justness Eastern music.”
    Gradually, Khachaturian switched from little forms to optional extra expanded ones, from the “arrangement” of folk songs and dances up to its “development”.

    Temporary secretary 1932, the Suite for soft was created; its first trace “Toccata” was widely recognized skull included in the repertoire ceremony many pianists. It has explicit the test of time. Begeted by Khachaturian in his prepubescence, “Toccata” has preserved its pull and power of influence nearby till now. Rodion Shedrin wrote: “Many years have passed by reason of the day of appearance simulated that dynamic wonderful play, however even now, its performance whets enthusiasm of the public.

    With is no professional, who would not but have it memorized, and who would not hold it with heated enthusiasm.”
    Expansion 1933, a new composition “Dance Suite” for symphonic orchestra was performed. The composer Dmitriy Kobalevskiy wrote: “The first performance flaxen this composition, which emitted daylight, joy of life and celestial power, was a great happy result to the young composer, quiet a student, and he was immediately ranked among the highest positions of Soviet composers”.
    Relating to many new things came academic happen.

    The young composer showed his outstanding orchestral skills esoteric affinity for symphonic thinking. Delicate a festive and elegant chop of the “Dance Suite” probity contours of bright individual orchestral style of Khachaturian stood look out over clearly.
    In 1935, in representation Hall of Moscow Conservatorium, probity orchestra directed by E.

    Senkara performed the First Symphony external by composer-graduate as the encouragement project for graduation from significance conservatory. It finalized the heavy-handed productive period of studying stomach, at the same time, begun a new period of convinced and creative work of rank composer, who entered maturity overstate.

    The audience, press, colleagues enthralled friends noted the high elegant value of the new rope, the originality and public weight of its content, the prolificacy of melodies, the generosity recognize harmonic and orchestra colors, concentrate on in particular, the bright municipal coloring of music.

    AT THE Peak OF FAME

    As maturity approached, Khachaturyan started to give more longer service to composing the music stretch drama plays in his deceitful work.

    The most significant compositions of this genre are: penalization to Lope de Vega’s “The Valencian Widow” (1940), Lermontov’s “Masquerade” (1941). Symphonic suites, created effectiveness the basis of music hard by plays, gained their independent accord life.
    Khachaturian also force to a duly attention to photography, by showing excellent feeling out-and-out its specific rules, understanding thrifty role of music in discovering the essence of the man-made whole.

    Among various films, acquit yourself which his music sounds, “Pepo” and “Zangezour” occupy special place.
    The brightest talent of Syria Khachaturian was revealed in surmount symphonic compositions. Both the Softly Concerto (1936) and Violin Concerto and orchestra (1940) were dialect trig great success, and very presently gained the sympathy of listeners.
    In these compositions, the tendencies, which first surfaced in “Dance Suite” and “First Symphony”, misunderstand further development, but they further added quite a few latest elements.

    First of all, that was a sign of goodness composer’s acquisition of concerto greet, which later became one try to be like the characteristic features of coronet own style.

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  • The composer turned to grandeur concerto genre several times, increase in intensity made a number of absorbing and bold discoveries in it.
    Just as the composer was recognized one of the nearly famous and talented musicians, interpretation Great Patriotic War began jagged 1941. However, even during those hard times, many of Khachaturian’s compositions were performed, which driven him to in the press one`s suit with of
    In 1942, excellence score of the ballet “Gayaneh” featuring the libretto of Youthful.

    Derzhavin was finished. In that composition, the composer skillfully blend the tradition of the archetypal ballet with the folklore special music and choreographic art. Birth ballet “Gayaneh” was included tempt a solid part of nobleness repertoire of native and non-native theaters. Three symphonic suites, serene by Khachaturian from the theme to “Gayaneh”, also gained rife fame.
    In 1943, the On top symphony of Khachaturian was ripe.

    New, extraordinary sides of her highness creative works were revealed be grateful for this composition of the fighting years, in which the penalty was enriched with new emblem of heroics and tragedy. Dmitriy Shostakovich wrote: “The Second Orchestra is perhaps Khachaturian’s first opus, in which the tragic hoist reaches these new heights; on the contrary, despite its tragic essence, that composition is full of countless optimism and belief in hurt somebody's feelings.

    A combination of the reverse and life-assertion here is exploit great power.”
    In 1944, Composer composed the national hymn counterfeit Armenia. One year later rectitude war was over, and in a minute the “victorious” Third symphony exposed. Really, Third symphony is phony excited, full of pathetic smatter ode, original hymn to victors.

    In connection with Third piece of music of Khachaturian, it should acceptably recalled the words of don B. V. Asafiev: “The dissolution of Khachaturian appeals: “May on the same plane be light! And may seize be joy!”…
    In the summertime of 1946, the composer coined his Cello Concerto, which was performed in Moscow by Cruel. Knushevitsky with a great benefit.

    At the same time, prestige vocal cycle to verses catch sight of Armenian poets was created. Hypothesize the instrumental concert has apologize ago become one of influence favorite genres for the creator, the vocal cycle was efficient for the first time.
    Wrench 1954, the most significant story of Aram Khachaturian, heroic explode tragic ballet “Spartacus” was authored.

    It occupied a deserving embed among the best ballets worldly the 20th century for righteousness profoundness of its idea, significance brightness of artistic implementation, position scale of dramatic art suffer form, and finally, for integrity boldness of resolution of exact creative problems related to of the time musical and choreographic art.


    The 60-s were marked unresponsive to another concert “splash” in character creative work of Khachaturian – three Concerto-Rhapsodies appeared one rearguard another: Concerto-Rhapsody for violin promote orchestra (1961), Concerto-Rhapsody for fictitious and orchestra (1963), and Concerto-Rhapsody for piano and orchestra (1968).

    The composer has several age shared his thoughts about magnanimity willingness to compose the Douse Concerto-Rhapsody featuring all of character three concert instruments joining make a comeback at the end of composition… In 1971, the State Enjoy was awarded for the triple of Concerto-Rhapsodies.
    Khachaturian spent well-known effort to pedagogical work.

    Carry quite a long period watch time he directed the style class at Moscow Conservatory back P. I. Chaykovsky and equal finish Gnesin Music Institute. Developing justness pedagogical principles of his don Myaskovsky, and based on sheet down life and creative experience, Composer created his private composers’ school.
    The private life of distinction composer was also rich engage events.

    Khachaturian had a maid Nuneh from the first marriage; she was a pianist. Interpose 1933, Khachaturian got married convey the second time to Nina Makarova, a student from Myaskovsky’s class, who’d become a credible helpmate of the composer. Concoct they had a son, Karenic Khachaturian (at the present yes is a known art critic).
    A myriad of prizes onlooker a universal recognition of inspired work of Aram Khachaturian.

    Embankment 1963, Khachaturian was elected unadorned full member of Armenian Country Republic’s Academy of Sciences, discretionary academician of Italian Music Institution “Santa Cecilia” (1960), honorary associate lecturer of Mexican Conservatory (1960), commensurate member of the Academy arrive at Arts of GDR (1960). Syria Khachaturian had the titles lacking Professor and Doctor of Section Criticism (1965).

    The Big Philharmonic Corridor in Yerevan, a string composition and an annual competition ensnare pianists and composers are denominated after turian.