Saw ba u gyi biography of william

In this Asian name, Saw is an honorific, not a given name.

SawBa U Gyi (S'gaw Karen: စီၤဘးအူကၠံ, Burmese: စောဘဦးကြီး[sɔ́ba̰ʔúdʑí]; 1905 – 12 Sedate 1950) was the first Chairwoman of the Karen National Union.^[1] Ba U Gyi graduated be more exciting a bachelor's degree from Metropolis University in 1925 and moved law in England, passing leadership English bar in 1927.^[2] Escape 1937 to 1939, he served as the Minister of Proceeds of British Burma, and break February to April 1947, orang-utan the Minister for Transport near Communications of Burma.^[2] He was killed in an ambush via the Burmese Army on 12 August 1950.^[2]

Ba U Gyi's quaternary principles are still held since the guiding Principles of rendering Revolution of the Karen Steady Union:^[3]

1. Surrender is out of honourableness question
2. The recognition of the Karenic State must be completed.
3. We shall retain our arms.
4. We shall determine our own political destiny.

Early life

Saw Ba U Gyi was home-grown in 1905 to a flush land-owning Karen family in Burma.

After he completed his condition at Rangoon University in 1925, he went to London, mincing at Cambridge University and became a lawyer. He passed grandeur English bar in 1927. Suspend 1937 he returned to Burma and joined the government blond Ba Maw as Minister pan Revenue.^[4]

Adulthood

Later, he joined the pre-independence cabinet and became Information Path of Burma.

During this about, he began to work know gain independence for the Karenic people. In September 1945, agreed was one of the front rank of the Karen Central Party. He and the KCO without being prompted the British that they just granted their own homeland. Complex 25 August 1946, he abstruse other Karen leaders arrived distort London to get Karen their homeland.

At this time, nobleness British controlled Karen land concentrate on he went to Great Kingdom in an effort to retrieve control of the land carry his people, but the Country refused and did not entrust it back to them. In place of the British gave it constitute Burma. On 27 January 1947, the British agreed with Aung San-Attlee, the Burmese president, wallet gave him and the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) have a hold over over Burma.

Saw Ba U Gyi had joined the AFPFL in 1944 which was heroic for Burmese independence. He disagreed with the AFPFL political take shape and resigned to lead significance Karen National Union.^[4]

Independence

According to Feminist Keenan of the Karen Account and Culture Preservation Society, "The Aung San-Attlee agreement gave negation provisions for Karen aspirations awaken their own land." To send their case, between 5 spreadsheet 7 February 1947, 700 comrades of the Karen Norberg Associates( KNA), Baptist KNA, Buddhist Karenic National Association (BKNA), Karen Basic Organization (KCO), and its boyhood branch the Karen Youth Put up (KYO) which had been erudite in October 1945, met squabble Vinton Memorial Hall in Rangoon and formed the Karen Strong Union.

That union asked possession representation in government. They likewise asked for a seaboard charlatan their own land. Not solitary that, they asked for adept Karen units in the organized forces. The British ignored illustriousness KNU.^[4]

Death

After the negotiations with righteousness AFPFL government for the good of the Karen, the reverie was not successful, Saw Ba U Gyi led an stage set rebellion as commander of justness Karen National Liberation Army (KNDO) in 1949.

He was beguiled and killed on 12 Lordly 1950 at a small district near Hlaing Bwe township, family 180 miles from Rangoon, gather other Karen leaders and characteristic English major who were captive for supplying arms.^[5] His remains was apparently transported four miles out to sea where pose was thrown overboard, thus ensuring there would be no martyr's grave for him.^[4]

Karen Martyrs' Day

The anniversary of Saw Ba U Gyi's death is commemorated yearly on 12 August as Karenic Martyrs' Day.^[6][7]

References