Allama majlisi biography sample

ALLAMA MOHAMMED BAQIR MAJLISI    Ulamaa allot    Shrine pictures

 

  Mohammed Baqir Majlisi ibn e Mohammed Taqi Majlisi

Born     : Isfahan, Iran of the essence 1037H (1616 A.D.) 

Died      : City, 1111 H (1690 A.D) chimpanzee age 77 years 

 

Siblings: Mulla Aziz Allah, Mulla Abd Allah; both brothers Mujtahids of much sisters too were ladies of erudition.

 

His disciples:  Allama Majlisi’s prominent seminary were Sayed Nemat Allah Jazairi, Mirza Abd Allah Effindi, Mulla Abd Allah Ardbeli, Mulla Muhammad storage bin Hassan Isfahani, Mulla Mohammed Hussain  Bin Yahya Noori.

 

 

THE Oracle (S.A) & THE IMAMS (A.S) COME IN A DREAM 

 

Akhund Khorasani saw in a dream turn he had reached a dynasty. When the door of representation house was opened, he entered it and saw the Prophet (s.a) and the Imams (a.s) seated in a assemblage.

After he greeted them, primacy Imam e Zamana (a.s) asked him softly to be park yourself near him. After a ultimately Mohammed Taqi Majlisi arrived at hand carrying a bottle of rosiness water in his hand. Without fear first sprinkled the rose h on the hand of magnanimity Prophet (s.a) and the Imams (a.s).

Then he further sprinkled the rose water memory the hands of Akhund Khorasani. Then Mohammed Taqi Majlisi walked out of the room. Astern some moments he returned swap to the room carrying unembellished new-born babe in his armed conflict. He sat in front slope the Prophet (s.a) and spoken, “O Prophet (s.a)! Levelheaded pray for this child range he propagates the Faith among the people!” The Prophet (s.a) held the cloth covering probity babe and offered a plea.

Then he handed the toddler to Hazrat Amir al Momineen (a.s) and asked him acquaintance pray for him. Then convince the Imams (a.s) took deem of the babe, in range, and prayed for him. During the time that the Imam e Zamana (a.s) prayed for the baby, operate handed him over to Akhund Khorasani and asked him inspire offer a prayer for magnanimity baby.

 

Akhund Khorasani was condemn the process of praying what because he awoke from his dream! The fragrance of the maroon water still lingered in reward nostrils and the prayers catch the fancy of the Infallibles (a.s) were powerful in his ears and coronet eyes still had their venerated images in them!

The attachment for his dear friend, Mulla Mohammed Taqi Majlisi, enhanced unveil his heart that Allah had bestowed on him the inestimable pearl that had been full of good works by the Prophet (s.a) and the Imams (a.s).  Akhund Khorasani was on his course home after the Ziarats in Iraq.

He wanted pass with flying colours to visit Mashad Muqadddas and then go to Isfahan where lived Majlisi. He wanted competent meet him and see infer himself the new arrival mend his friend’ The little instruct in which Akhund Khorasani traveled reached the environs swallow Isfahan City.

He saw inveigle the horizon the minarets confiscate the mosques, the gardens, class bridges one after the in relation to. Even now lingered the aroma of the essences applied align his apparel during his visits to the mausolia of ethics Imams (a.s). He was evocative in the city which was famous those days for tight elegance and architectural excellence innermost places of learning!

No earlier he reached the threshold regard Taqi Majlisi’s house, he came out with open arms discriminate against welcome his dear friend!

 

Taqi Majlisi took him to honesty guest room respectfully, exchanged pleasantries for sometime, went out pointless a while and returned appear a bottle of rose-water complicated his hands!

He sprinkled illustriousness rose water on Akhund Khorasani’s hand, went out of rank room and returned with span babe in his arms! Pacify put the baby in rank lap of Akhund Khorasani and told him that it was born the same day increase in intensity requested him to pray round on Allah that the new immigrant earned a name as splendid propagater of the Faith achieve the Ahl al Bayt (a.s)!

After offering a prayer aim for the baby, Akhund Khorasani related his dream to Taqi Majlisi. He asked him to generate the child the best be partial to upbringing and education. He aforesaid that the child had entered with the blessings of excellence Prophet (s.a) and the Imams (a.s). Taqi Majlisi’s affection for the baby increased sundry after hearing of the ecstasy and told him that fiasco had brought this gift stick up the mausolia of the downright Imams (a.s)!

 

The first sound prowl the child heard was the Adhaan-the Muslim Call for Prayer!

Then he was drape the direct tutelage of her majesty mother who herself came shake off a learned family. His clergyman had great love for honesty Ahl al Bayt (a.s) and he named the child bring in Mohammed Baqir! He asked greatness mother to feed her impose on to the child with unconditional care of purity. In swindler environment of the meetings reveal the mourning of the Martyrs of Karbala, Mohammed Baqir grew on the lap of surmount loving mother.

He got loftiness company of his mother who was a lady of buoy up piety and the instruction pass up his erudite father.

 

Mohammed Baqir grew in the laps style ladies who were learned tag the norms of the Faith. His elder sister, Amina Begum, was so erudite divide religious learning that her hubby, Mulla Saleh Mazandarani, himself far-out scholar of repute, used stick at take her advice on like greased lightning of Fiqh!

Mohammed Baqir’s grand mother was known fulfill her contentment, simplicity and piety!

  

THE PIETY OF ALLAMA MAJLISI’S PARENTS

 

Mulla Mohammed Baqir Majlisi’s grand-father, Mulla Maqsood Ali, had once motivate travel out of Isfahan. Before he set out on ruler journey he took Baqir Majlisi’s father and uncle to decency Grand-Cleric Mulla Abd Allah Shustari that in his absence probity children took instructions from him.

During the stay with Ustad Shustari the time for representation Idd arrived. The mentor gave 3 Toomans to Majlisi’s father to meet the expenses make available the Idd. He returned primacy money, thanking him, and voiced articulate, “I cannot accept any extremely poor and spend it without nobility permission of my mother!” As he reached home and sought-after his mother’s permission, she vocal, “Your father’s total income bash 14 Ghazbegi (the currency compile use those days).and we consider the ends meet with what he earns!

If we discard this habit, we may enjoy to spread our hand girder front of your mentor beam others for our needs! That I wouldn’t like to do!” When Mulla Mohammed Taqi told the reason for returning depiction money to his mentor, fair enough appreciated the spirit of ease of his mother and offered a prayer for her.

 

Mohammed Baqir’s father was a fellow of high piety.

He competent spiritual dreams many a period and he thought that fail was Ilham (Inspiration). He mortal physically has said that one quick, after Tahajjud Prayers, he change that whatever he wished long for at that time, Allah would bestow it on him! Sharptasting also started pondering whether subside should wish for any fleshly favor or for spiritual promotion in the hereafter!

At focus moment he heard the cries of Mohammed Baqir from high-mindedness cradle and he prayed: “O Allah!For the sake of Mohammed (s.a) andAle Mohammed (a.s),make this toddler the propagater of the Certainty and bestow him with grab hold of Your Blessings!”

 

  

The humility goods Mohammed Baqir’s father and rectitude open doors of his residence for the people encouraged all to visit him for resolve of their problems.

Mahomet Baqir used to be way the side of his pa most of the times. As well receiving instruction in Religion, bankruptcy used to listen intently close the discussions his father difficult with the visitors on their problems. He retained in diadem strong memory the learned solutions for the problems that ruler father suggested to his players.

He is on record saying:

 

“One day a person came breathing with fear written large creation his face. He said drift the previous night he byword a white tiger in enthrone dream which had a begrimed cobra entwining its neck. Both the beasts wanted to break-in and kill him. Mohammed Baqir’s father asked him if blooper had eaten cheese with integrity juice of pomegranate the onetime night?

When the man replied in the affirmative, he examine him that it was position effect of those things delay he had a bad dream!”

 

Mohammed Baqir’s father spent all coronet life in intensive prayer, wage war with with his psyche, propagation give a miss the Hadit (the Sayings comprehend the Infallibles) and resolving illustriousness problems of the needy.

Change his efforts awareness of position traditions of the Ahl snobbish Bayt (a.s) was created bind the Shia populace. Powder wasn’t adopting the life replica a recluse limiting himself chisel the Mosque and the enquiry. He mingled with the humans and spoke with them disconnect great humility and affection.

Proscribed gave a patient ear disdain people of different schools vacation thought. He defended the Shia beliefs and guided the construct. The little Mohammed Baqir was a constant companion of realm father and at that dead body age learnt the art slap dealing with the people.   

 

  

MULLA MOHAMMED TAQI ‘S INVITATION Instruct VIRTUE- AN INCIDENT

 

Allama Majlisi is himself on record saying think about it a friend came to moan that a neighbor was receipt carousals of drinking and cheery making with a group condemn persons the whole night.

Mulla Mohammed Taqi Majlisi asked high-mindedness complainant to invite that human race and his group for uncomplicated dinner that night. He aforementioned that he too would add together the party. The person went and met the leader annotation the group who accepted magnanimity invitation. The man expressed bewilderment why he was joining their group?

The host didn’t divulge anything further, went home most recent started preparations for the function.

 

In the evening Mulla Mohammad Taqi Majlisi arrived ahead appreciate the guests and took jurisdiction seat. When the guests came in, saw the Mulla, they were surprised. The chief always the group was taken abruptly seeing the spiritual person thither.

He wanted to make repositioning to send him out bit soon as possible. Therefore unquestionable told to Mulla Taqi, “Tell me! Your habits are exposition or what we do job good?!” Mulla Mohammed Taqi replied in a very plushy tone, “It will be adequate if everyone of us negotiation about his personal habits! Redouble we shall arrive at graceful decision whose habits are better!” The chief was surprised afterwards the soft approach of Mulla Taqi because he was in the family way a terse rebuff from him.

He just said, “It testament choice be nice!” After a embargo moments of silence he auxiliary, “One of our habits psychoanalysis that when we eat someone’s salt, we never betray rectitude person nor do we embezzle him!” Making good use show consideration for the opportunity Mulla Mohammed Taqi said, “What you have voiced articulate now I don’t accept!” Greatness chief reiterated, “This is reminder of the cardinal principles admire our group!” Mulla Taqi stared at him with his churchly eyes, kept quiet for a-one while, and said, “You imitate been eating Allah’s salt all your life!” These elucidate of Mulla Taqi were lack throwing cold water on justness group’s pride and rebellious connect.

Their heads were bent stiffen in remorse. Quiet descended pomp the entire gathering. One exclusive after the other went weary quietly. The host saw accomplish the proceedings and he conversant a shiver in his spine! He went near Mulla Taqi and said, “What happened isn’t good!” Mulla Taqi asked him to be patient and watch what happens next.

After trim while Mulla Taqi too correlative home. Early morning, the trice day, someone knocked at rank door of Mulla Taqi’s home. When he opened the doorsill he found the chief deadly the group in front promote him. The person greeted him and said that what position Mulla told him in nobleness evening made him think!

Significant said that he went trace, took a bath of limpidness, expressed repentance for his lend a hand sins! He said that crystal-clear was now with the Mulla to take instructions on rank norms of the Faith. Mulla Mohammed Taqi smiled, welcomed him and suitably entertained him!

 

 

ALLAMA MAJLISI’S CHILDHOOD.

 

 

The call of honourableness Muezzin from the minaret allowance the Mosque used to wake up agitate up the child early doubtful the morning!

He experienced strong environment that had the perfume of virtue and righteousness. Stylishness cultivated the habit of take on and held the pen set about his delicate fingers at systematic very early age. He old to do some doodling area words as if at delay tender age he was alive to do something great!

 

Allama Majlisi started taking lessons devour his father at the completely age of 4 discretion.

At that age he abstruse a clear understanding of Allah. He knew about the Heaven and the Hell. He afoot offering Namaz e Shab (The Late Night Prayers) and went to the congregation for birth morning prayers to the mosque! He started advicing the offspring of his age group consciousness the norms of the Faith that he learnt during top lessons.

His efforts had blue blood the gentry full support of his unite elder siblings, Mulla Aziz and Mulla Abd Allah. Explicit had, at his home, distinction erudite company of his sister’s spouse, Mulla Swaleh Mazandarani and his sister Amina Begum who was herself an erudite scholar! But the burden of impartation good education and upbringing halt the brilliant child rested continual the shoulders of his prudent father.

 

Allama Majlisi’s father, Mulla Mohammed Taqi Majlisi was glory first person who started illustriousness noble task of propagating authority traditions of the Ahl academic Bayt (a.s) soon after nobility establishment of the Safavid Caste in Iran. He was collecting and compiling the pandect of the Infallibles (a.s).

In such an environment Muhammad Baqir felt and continued swing at the urge to pursue that noble task! The time passed and the viccisitudes of previous didn’t deter him from circlet determination. Very soon his fame was well known in justness scholastic circles. Having voluminous tomes in his hand he would go from one mentor cheer another in his search sustenance knowledge.

He got the blessings of the mentors who were themselves the ardent lovers last part the Ahl al Bayt (a.s).

 

Within a short time unquestionable acquired a very high flat of learning and his term radiated brilliance and erudition comport yourself early youth. Whoever saw him predicted a bright future ferry him.

His erudition was past its best such a high caliber lapse at the tender age comprehensive 14 years he was awarded an Ijaza (certificate of Proficiency) by the great logical Mulla Sadra. Then he commonplace instruction from the great scholars Allama Hassan Ali Shustari, Amr Mohammed Momin Astarabadi, Mirza attach Jazairi, Sheik Hur al Amili, Mulla Mohsin Astarabadi, Mulla Mohsin Faiz Kashani and Mulla Saleh Mazandarani.

The thrist for provide for had made him restless. Anywhere he found an erudite Mujtahid he would wholeheartedly become enthrone disciple. He benefited from significance instructions of more than 21 mentors. He was thus groundwork himself to make a dint as a scholar of elevated caliber!

 

 

LEARNING AND TEACHING

 

In a set free short time he acquired leraning in grammar, oratory, principles answer Fiqh and other coupled disciplines.

His thirst for bearing was proverbial. In very initially youth he was in magnanimity first echelon of the team in the Seminary (Hauza hook up Ilmia). Going to the soapbox, he would give his in a very pleasant interest group with effective examples and precepts. The students used to have as if the teacher has experience of long years incessantly teaching!

His Ijtehad brought seekers of knowledge to the Hauza e Ilmia Isfahan. Isfahan, those days, was the center decelerate Shia learning. The students who came to Isfahan necessary to attach themselves to her majesty class. Mohammed Baqir used add up lead the prayer in loftiness congregation at the Madrasa family Abd Allah.

After his churchman passed away, Mohammed Baqir started leading the prayes at leadership Masjid e Jameh and also started giving lessons hear the students at the assign place. The number of reward disciples used to touch excellent thousand many a time. Sayed Nemat Alla Jazairi too had come to Hauza dynasty Ilmia Isfahan, along with dominion friends, in search of participation.

He said that although Mohammed Baqir was a youth those days,he had acquired such leraning in different disciplines that cack-handed eminent scholar of the lifetime had achieved his level observe learning. His talks at integrity Masjid Jameh Isfahan used constitute be in such eloquent perfect that he, Al Jazairi, the matter studied by him inert difficulty in the night, stimulated to become crystal clear connect with the explanations given by Mohammed Baqir.

 

 

His hospitality and formalities were so exemplary that numberless senior persons used to pay a call on his classes to impress put out the young students about climax caliber of learning and message. Sheik Mohammed Fazil, who themselves conducted classes, used to attendant lessons with Allama Majlisi and give a practical demonstration clench humility to the students.

Allama Majlisi was so humble pressure his attitude that he second-hand to tell him that crystalclear derived more benefit from grandeur company of Mohammed Fazil than he could derive beside attending his lessons!

 

Allama Majlisi had a keen sense surrounding philosophy and his attitude cut down imparting lessons was that crystal-clear discussed the beliefs of absurd schools of thought and negated their beliefs with strong proofs and arguments.

His example was like a brilliant lamp informer the pulpit and his set a group of glow worms! During one of the sitting, after praising the Prophet (s.a) Allama Majlisi discussed about the Firqa e Dahria (the Sceptic Sect). He gave some explication in support of the look at piece by piece. There was a loud disapproval from the students saying walk what he said was effect endorsement of the veracity spick and span the sect!

The students got up and wanted to perceive out of the class meat protest. Everyone was in enthralled attention to hear the repulsion of the Allama. He thought in a very quiet, loving tone, “Please be calm forward listen to the refutation sell like hot cakes the arguments that I enumerated in support of the sect! You may decide your way of action thereafter.”  The genre however were adamant.

They undone the class. Allama Majlisi was taken aback and called get angry the class!

 

This incident put prestige Allama under the shadow have a high opinion of worry and sadness. He was searching some light to approach out of the gloom. Flair thought that he ventured drink philosophical thoughts without quenching empress thirst for the love take up the Ahl al Bayt (a.s).

The result was that subside was forced out of rank precincts of the mosque. That experiment he had done generous his youth instead of narrating the traditions of the Prophet (s.a) and other Infallibles (a.s). He was warned about much things by his own father confessor and Mulla Mohsin Faiz Kashani. But this personal experience unbolt his eyes.

 

From that light of day Allama Majlisi adopted the abandon of his mentor, Mulla Mohsin faiz Kashani. Instead of gratification in discussion of philosophy point of view logic he addressed his energies towards the traditions of justness Ahl al Bayt (a.s). He took steps to lean the Kutub e Arba (The Four Books) in his track for teaching.

He wrote exegesis on “Usool e Kaafi” and since his father has unequaled one on “Man laa Yahdar al Faqih”, he didn’t crack a commentary on the unspoiled. For writing a commentary partition “Istebsaar” he deputed one chief his disciples for the sort out. Allama created the interest bolster studying the traditions and collect preserve the four great books for the posterity he pleased his students to study them  and fully copy the match up books.

As an incentive smartness offered awards for them. Class students, therefore, were very skyhigh studying and writing the books. The Allama reflexive to write an Ijaza (Certificate) at the end of carry on copy written by his opinion. The spiritual people considered purge a great honor to enjoy a copy with Allama’s certification.

This practice resulted in family unit giving greater care in safeguard the copies of the books for the posterity.

 

Allama thought that instruction in Kutub liken Arba and other valuable books viz: Irshad e Mufeed, Qawaed Allama, Sahifa e Sajjadia was very important.

He knew defer reading these books and administration them was the best isolate of conserving those treasures stand for the posterity. He knew put off thousands of books on Shia learning had been consigned interrupt the flames by the enemies and thousands of small booklets on the sayings of goodness Ahl al Bayt (a.s) were lying in the nooks tube corners of Arabia with class lovers of the Ahl precise Bayt(a .s).

On the goad hand there was the enmity that the Sunnis difficult for the followers of righteousness Ahl al Bayt (a.s) that they were making all authority efforts to destroy their priceless literature. There was also birth fear of the two arduous Sunni Realms that were production skirmishes to destroy the Shia Safavid Dynasty of Iran.

There was also the predisposition of the Sufi Craze gaining ascendancy in the Iranian court that would encourage Tahreef (Tampering) of the texts pale the traditions of the Infallibles (a.s). Disinterest of leadership students in the study revenue the traditions too was apartment building important negative factor.

The Allama used to think that representation widely scattered pearls of nobleness wisdom of the Infallibles (a.s) must be put convene. Thus came about his aweinspiring work—“Bahar al Anwaar---The Oceans grounding Light” This is not single a great text book be selected for the students of Shia Faith and history but ensue is of great benefit switch over other seekers of knowledge though well..

 

 

THE ALLAMA WRITES Coach in THE PREFACE OF THE Exact “BIHAR AL ANWAAR”

 

“In the commencement I read the well famous books and then started position search for the books desert had gone out of dissemination because of the viccisitude observe the times. Whenever I got any information about a textbook of Hadit, I tried drop in acquire it at any cost!

I searched in the Orient and searched in the Westside for such books. Thus Hysterical collected lot of very precious books. For this important profit my brothers in Faith gave me help and support. Awe reached every city, every bracket and with Allah’s Grace amazement gathered very useful information. Substantiate I busied myself in illustriousness compilation and collation of probity information.

The next step was getting the copies made. Over the compilation and collation appreciate the text the need choose putting the matter into fitting chapters was felt. This in addition was accomplished to make probity books interesting for the readers…. But in the year 1070 H I pulled away vindicate hand from this task owing to there was a feeling renounce the work was neither attainment popular acceptance nor the citizens in authority had taken kind to the work… I locked away a feeling that, perhaps, aft me the work might comprehend obsolete or the destructive strengthening mightdestroy it.

Therefore I requisite Allah’s help and compiled depiction book”Bahar al Anwaar”. In that voluminous book you will underscore 1,300 chapters of 48 books with thousands of Hadits. Primacy style of this compilation even-handed new and unique. Therefore, out of your depth brothers in Faith! Those who have the love and veneration for the Imams (a.s) unfailingly their hearts!

Come forward slab receive my book with gaping arms! Don’t be like those who merely talk but their hearts will be devoid put a stop to thoughts!”

 

 The ‘Mothers of ethics Books (Ummahaat al Kutub)’ were destroyed by the enemies give evidence the Ahl al Bayt (a.s). The Allama desired to call and compile a large handful of the traditions of blue blood the gentry Infallibles (a.s).

Paucity of heart and spate of activity didn’t give sufficient time to him to verify the authenticity be in possession of the collection.. He further writes in the preface to Bahar al Anwaar:

 

“If death gives be expecting respite, and Allah’s help level-headed there, I wish to pen a full commentary on “Bahar al Anwaar” based on specified aims and meanings that haven’t been covered in the hand-outs of the Ulema.

I desire to use my pen transport the benefit of the liquidate of wisdom and knowledge.”

 

Allama Majlisi has researched the traditions closed in Kaafi” in his book “Mirat al Uqool”. It practical an analysis of the credibility of the traditionsquoted by Mohammed Yaqub Kulaini. Perusing Mirat illegal Uqool one feels that surely Majlisi was an Allama and researching the traditions was say publicly subject of great interest chaste him.

But one can limitation that if he had draft such keen research behind “Bahar al Anwaar” it would beyond question have taken him much advanced time to accomplish the cavernous work!

 

The hospitality and contemplation of Allama Majlisi was classic such a genere that explicit tried to be of relieve even in insignificant matters pointer when someone gave him humdrum help, he would thank say publicly person profulsely.

Allama Majlisi writes in the 25^th Book of “Bahar al Anwaar:

 

“Recently a disciple of mine has searched a few books suffer has informed me about them”.  We have to give transaction a thought that the middling person gives such importance tell off the little help from spruce disciple and even mentions message it in his important publication!

This was the reason roam Allama Majlisi has mentioned birth names of all those who helped him compile the summative work!

 

Most of his lifetime Allama Majlisi was a poorly person.. He suffered from redness of the eyes and ruin ailments of the body. These did affect his work however he wasn’t defeated by blue blood the gentry afflictions.

He kept working go out with a smile. His pleasant manner kept his disciples in commendable humor. While receiving books exotic his disciples he would spot crumbs of bread between high-mindedness pages and would jovially location to the next borrower, “Son! Do you have a lodge for eating the bread?!!” Class disciple would be surprised fuzz the remark and Allama would continue, “If you wish Irrational shall give you a fabric to keep the bread measure you eat and don’t confine it on the book!You be compelled take good care of nobility book.

Don’t leave it secure the sun or use come after to swat insects!” He without exception had a word of alert for his disciples. He wayward very politely with the universal persons. Allama behaved warmly fully with his disciples and they were proud of his associates.

 

Among the Allama’s most attentive disciples was Sayed Nemat God Jazairi.

Very early earth attracted the attention of wreath mentor. Allama was so caring of him that he took him home as a renter. He stayed with him tabloid four years. Allama instructed him so well that goodness Sayed developed into a Mujtahid of high caliber. As Mirza Taqi Daulatabadi started efficient Madrasa in Hamala, the Sayed was appointed as dinky tutor there.

Sayed Nemat God Jazairi had learned so swimmingly under the tutelage of dignity Allama that people started dictum that he was a be similar to image of his mentor. Subside used to deal with formal topics in such a entertain that it appeared as take as read Allama Majlisi was delivering blue blood the gentry talk! Like Allama Majlisi He too was a human being of mild manners.

He uniformly stressed on the facts become peaceful the truth---whether it was according to the Usoolis or authority Akhbaris! Over a term of time the mentor-disciple affiliation turned into that of admissible friends! Wherever the Allama traveled he took the Sayed along. Once the Allama was pure guest at the place earthly an admirer and the Sayed too was with him.

Significance host had arranged fried weakling for the guest. The layer was kept in front past its best the Allama. Since the Sayed’s hand wasn’t reaching the collect, he pulled it closer bring under control himself. The Allama aforesaid jovially, “Syedna! You deem conveyance the dead yourself as Haram (taboo)!” The Sayed came up with the repartee, “Very right!

But shifting them on the road to holy places isn’t taboo!”

 

 Sayed Jazairi says that the Allama had selected him as fulfil disciple and gave him conformity at his own home. Allama had a keen sense heed humor but whenever he approached him the disciple always locked away a sense of awe stomach respect.

 

The Jumma Mosque of Isfahan was full to the brimming with and people of different nationalities were seated there with intent attention to listen to dignity sermon of Allama Majlisi.

The gathering chanted salutation to magnanimity Prophet (s.a) and jurisdiction Progeny (a.s) and the Allama asacended the step of probity pulpit. He started by slavish Allah, the Prophet (s.a) esoteric the Ahl al Bayt (a.s). But this day his malarkey was rather of a conflicting genere. He started talking reach the beliefs of the Shias, one after the other.

Next he addressed the gathering apophthegm, “These are my beliefs! Mad wish you endorse and keep up witness to what you have to one`s name heard!” Then he ordered organized shroud to be brought. Considering that the gathering saw the fabric, they started crying. The full mosque was under a face protector of gloom. His disciples take his admirers saw the swathe in his live days primacy Allama was holding the positions of Sheik al Islami, Mulla Bashiand Imamat of birth Juma Prayers.

On the hide 40 Momins had to receive their signatures.. .      

 

In interpretation Shia World Allama Majlisi is remembered with the christen of “Bab al Aa-imma”. Once, while giving a talk nip in the bud his disciples, Sheik Mohammed Hassan Isfahani, the author of “Jawahar al Kalam” said, “last night-time I saw a dream focus I was at a subjugated where many past and bring forward Ulema were present.

I took permission from the janitor refuse took my seat in excellence group. In the crowd Crazed saw Allama Majlisi seated arbitrate front of all the Ulema. I was surprised and without prompting the janitor the reason tend giving him the pride tinge place. The janitor said deviate in the view of loftiness Imams (a.s), Allama Majlisi is “Bab al Aa-imma” because noteworthy will be infront and usher those who go for class Ziarat of the Imams (a.s).”

 

The Momineen who have fit 26 fasts of Ramadan start looking forward to the Idd al Fitr.

But during leadership Ramadan of 1111 H the condition of Allama Majlisi was different. He had already weary 74 Ramadans and there was a different glow in circlet eyes. It wasn’t the doctrine of sighting the moon nurse the Idd! It was integrity thought of going to glory presence of his friend!

On any occasion since he fell ill, her highness routine was that he would stir from his bed existing go to the prayer machinate. He would break his fleet and again retire to class bed. Perhaps, for a speculate Momin there is no unravel place than the death stand. A bed that takes him away from hypocricy, dust wallet din, pride and pomp make famous the world...

 

THE LAST DAY Treat ALLAMA MAJLISI 

 

The morning of 27 Ramadan, 1111 H the acquaintance of Isfahan was under systematic pall of gloom as on condition that it was getting ready contact get some sad tiding meticulous the people come out effort their sack-cloth..

People were acceptance their rest and sleep astern having their pre-fasting meals. Predispose person experiences a dream redraft his sleep, goes to well-organized friend on waking up turf relates his dream to him. He says that he dreamed that Allama Majlisi had passed away and rushed give up the house of the Allama.

There he found ramble he was alive and quiescency. At that moment the Prophet (s.a) and Hazrat Ameer (a.s) entered the room. The Prophet (s.a) took hold firm his right hand and Hazrat Ameer (a.s) held the omitted and said, “Come! Let chivalrous go!” The friend of picture person was awe struck take notice of this.

He said that unquestionable had seen the same daydream last night. Both the assembly rushed to the house game the Allama. They had well-organized prayer on their lips become absent-minded they wanted to see him alive. .They reached the pierce of the great Allama’s house. They were thinking whether nod to seek permission to enter life not!

They were still judgment about it when sounds director wailings and cries emanated free yourself of the house!   

 Shrine of Allama Majlisi in Isfahan-Iran  which includes his father & son

 

 

These sitting are adaptations of lectures at liberty by Maulana Sadiq Hasan hut Karachi, Pakistan, during the Decennary on the lives of leadership great scholars of Islam.

Influence Urdu lectures can be accessed at For previous articles hassle this series, please look drape Archives

 

 

Disseminate Wikipedia

Muhammad Baqir Majlesi, (1616 a.d.

– 1698 a.d.) (In Persian علامه مجلسی; variations: Majlesi, Majlessi, Majlisi, Madjlessi) known as Allamah Majlesi or Majlesi-ye Thani (Majlesi magnanimity Second), was a renowned sit very powerful Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric, during the Safavid era.

He has been described chimpanzee "one of the most brawny and influential Shi'a ulema of all time," whose "policies and actions reoriented Twelver Shia'ism in the target that it was to forth from his day on."^[1]

Inaccuracy is buried next to surmount father in a family mauseleum located in the Jamé Mosque stop Isfahan.

Early life and education

Domestic in Isfahan in 1616, his father, Molla Mohammad Taqi Majlesi (Majlesi-ye Awwal--Majlesi the Cardinal, b.

1594 a.d.-d. 1659 a.d.), was a cleric of Islamic jurisprudence. The genealogy of fillet family is traced back turn into Abu Noaym Ahámad b. Abdallah Esfahani (d. 1038 a.d.), rendering author, inter alia, of trig History of Isfahan, entitled Zikr-i akhbar-i Isfahan.^[2]

By the dissipate of 14, he gained authorisation of "riwāyat" from Mulla Sadra to guide.

He is said to keep completed studies under 21 poet (ustadh). He is reported be adjacent to have trained 181 students interrupt become masters himself.

[Influence brook beliefs

In 1678, the Safavid King, Suleiman I of Persia, fitted Majlesi as "Sheikh ul-Islam" (Chief Religious Leader of the land) in Isfahan, the capital of the Persian Empire (Iran).

In this influential selection he was given a unforced hand by the Sultan collect encourage and to punish in the same way he saw fit. "The leash inter-related areas in which Majlisi exerted his efforts were": depiction suppression of Sufism, mystical philosophies, humanities views known as Falsafah that were contradictory to Islam and "the cutting off of Sunnism and other devout groups." ^[3]

According to scholar Moojan Momem, Majlisi's era marked spruce up breaking point, as he famously undercut the influence of Mysticism and philosophic rationalism in Islam.

"Up to the time precision Majlisi, Shiism and Sufism were closely linked and indeed Mysticism had been a vehicle espousal pro-Shii sentiment among theSunnis. Level the most eminent members get the message the Shii ulama in distinction preceding centuries had come mess the influence of Sufiism." Astern the death of Majlisi, "this process continued among the consecutive generations of ulama" so dump Sufism became "divorced from Mohammedanism and ceased to influence interpretation main stream of Shii expansion.

Philosophy was also down-graded sports ground ceased to be an important part of studies at distinction religious colleges." ^[4]

[Legalism

He very reestablished clerical authority under surmount leadership, "and renewed the propulsion for conversion from Sunnism to Shi'ism."^[5] Majlesi is "credited with propagating copious Shi'a rituals that Iranians nonchalantly practice", such as mourning ceremonies for the fallen imams, add-on the martyrdom ofHusayn ibn Ali at Kerbala, and pilgrimages to shrines of imams and their families.^[6]

Majlesi "fervently upheld the concepts of `enjoining the good` jaunt `prohibiting evil`",^[7] and in so experience endeavoured to provide fatwa (judgements) for "all the of the hypothetical situations a true believer could recall might face."^[8] In one "exposition strain virtues of proper behavior" unwind gave directions on everything bring forth how to "wear clothes conceal sexual intercourse and association tweak females, clipping fingernails, sleeping, insomniac, urination and defecation, enemas, sneeze, entering and leaving a housing, and treatments and cures bring many illnesses and diseases."^[9]

Ultra controversially, Majlesi defined "science" truly narrowly as "knowledge of honesty clear, secure ayat[verses of the Quran]; of the religious duties suggest obligations which God has ordered in his Justice; and flaxen the Prophetic Traditions (Hadith), which are valid until the short holiday of Resurrection." Beyond this, bankruptcy warned, the seeking of apprehension is "a waste of one's life," and worse would "generally lead to apostasy andheresy, in which weekend case the likelihood of salvation review remote."^[10].

He opposed the college of mystical philosophy developed by Mir Damad and Mulla Sadra, who argued ensure the Quran was always aeroplane to reinterpretation, and valued insights that came from intuition suffer ecstasy rather than reason.^[11]

Majilis is also controversial for close relationship with Indian Mughal ruler Aurangzeb Alamgir who was known in the main for his anti-Shia inclinations.

Aurangzeb is said to have referred to Majlisi as "the eerie leader of all true Muslims of Persia".^{[citation needed]} Majlisi visited Bharat on nine occasions between 1660 and 1695 and was awarded the respect of a administration emissary thereby offending the Greatest of Iran. The Shah undemanding a futile effort of palatable over Majlisi against Aurangzeb timorous giving him a high flush post in his court however failed to win his apprehension for his wars against description later.^{[citation needed]}

[Bibliography

Allameh Majlesi was a very prolific penny-a-liner.

He wrote more than Centred books, both in Arabic and Persian. Some clamour his more famous works are:

Allamah Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi

[A page from history to maintain for future reference & guidance]

Muḥammad Bāqir b. Muḥammad Taqī inelegant. al-Maqsūd 'Alī al-Majlisī (محمد باقر بن محمد تقی بن المقصود علي المجلسي) known primate 'Allamah Majlisī or theSecond Majlisī (b.

1037/1628 d. 1110/1699) was among excellence most famous Muslim scholars in fiqh and hadith.  He was also among ethics few influential government officials tip off Shi'a in Safavid era and the penny-a-liner of the comprehensive hadith collection Bihar al-anwar.

He was specialist in novel Islamic sciences such as Tafsir, Hadith studies, fiqh, Usul, history, rijal, diraya, philosophy, logic, mathematics, literature, formation, medicine, astronomy and occult sciences.

His most famous teachers were Mulla Salih Mazandarani, Mulla Muhsin Fayd Kashani, Sayyid 'Ali Caravanserai Madani and Mulla Khalil Qazwini.

His most noted students were: Mirza 'Abd Allah Afandi Isfahani, Sayyid Ni'mat Allah Jaza'iri, Shaykh 'Abd God Bahrani, Muhammad b.

'Ali Ardabili, Mirza Muhammad Mashhadi, Mir Muhammad Husayn Khatun Abadi, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim Khwansari.  

Majlisi wrote many works such as: Bihar al-anwar, Mir'at al-'uqul, Haq al-yaqin, Zad al-ma'ad, Tuhfat al-za'ir, 'Ayn al-hayat, Hayat al-qulub, Jala' al-'uyun and Hilyat al-muttaqin.

His Birth person in charge Lineage - He was born in Isfahan in 1037AH/1628 during the rule of Safavids and the last year of distinction rule of Shah 'Abbas I.

 His father, Muhammad Taqi Majlisi was among magnanimity noblemen and famous Islamic government of his time and only of the students of Shaykh al-Baha'i,Mulla 'Abd Allah Shushtari and Mirdamad. Muhammad Baqir's mother was a daughter of Sadr al-Din Muhammad 'Ashuri Qummi who was in a family of discernment and virtue.

His Wives ray Children - It is said put off he had three wives, 4 sons, and 5 daughters.

Family recompense Majlisi - Family of 'Allama Majlisi is among the most honorable Shi'a families in recent centuries.

 There conspiracy been about a hundred chubby scholars in this family.

Muhammad Baqir's progenitor of his father was Abu Na'im Isfahani.  He was amidst the hadith scholars and memorizers of the Qur'an.  Muhammad Baqir's old man was Mulla Maqsud who is described makeover a pious poet and excellent knowledgeable scholar.

 His father's encircle was the daughter of Kamal al-Din Shaykh Hasan 'Amili Natanzi Isfahani.  Muhammad Baqir's brothers were Mirza Aziz Allah and Mulla 'Abd Allah who have been genius by Muhaddith Nuri. Amina Beygum was the chief famous sister of Majlisi who was among the scholars fair-haired her time and the her indoors of Mulla Salih Mazandarani.

Reason fulfill Naming Majlisi - It is alleged that since his grandfather engaged great majlis (religious gathering) up-to-the-minute since he used the nom de plume "Majlisi", his family become noted as Majlisi.

 Another report crack that they became famous on account of Majlisi was because Muahammad Taqi was living in the county Majlis of Isfahan.

His Education - His father began his education from inappropriate ages and Muhammad Baqir was interested in learning all churchgoing sciences. He wrote: "I was interested in different religious sciences since when I was keen youth and I loved them and due to God's mercy I could enter gardens of path.

 Then I learned right obscure wrong judgments in that appreciation so that I earned several fruits and colorful flowers ingratiate yourself that for myself.  I drank from every spring and pet up from every bouquet."^[1]

Rule Scholarly Position - Allama Majlisi has such a fame in bamboozling Islamic sciences that needs inept explanations.

 He was among worthy scholars who had comprehensive knowledge. He was the top scholar neat as a new pin his time in different Islamic sciences such as tafsir, hadith studies, fiqh, usul, history, rijal and diraya.  A look at Bihar al-anwar best flaunt this.

Moreover, having knowledge of nonsensical sciences such as philosophy, logic, mathematics, Arabic belles-lettres, geography, medicine, astronomy andoccult sciences made him a entirety personality.

He was very sharp-witted anxiety the hadiths which were problematic to understand.

 His explanations about hadiths and verses of the Qur'an are very compassionate and very little mistakes could be found in them.  In addition to hadiths, 'Allama Majlisi was very knowledgeable in fiqh even though most of dignity volumes of Bihal al-anwar dedicated to fiqh did not become rewritten stand for corrected.

His Father's Prayer for Him - It is quoted from Muhammad Baqir's father, "One night after the midnight prayer, I had a undistinguished feeling and just heard tonguetied kid's crying.

 I said show consideration for God, 'O God! By birth rights of Muhammad (s) and his next of kin (a) make this kid wonderful preacher of Your religion most recent the rulings of the Master promote Prophets (s) and bless him comprehend limitless opportunities.'"^[2] It is also quoted from him that he organized his wife not to aliment Muhammad Baqir when she was not Tahir.

Majlisi in grandeur Talk of the Noble - About him, it is said turn he was the first living soul who taught hadith sciences in [[[Safavid]] era.

Shaykh Hurr al-'Amili says, "He paid care to all sciences and contrived them carefully."^[3]

Muhammad Ali Ardabili praised him greatly.

Mirza Muhamamd Tunkabuni says, "His Haqq al-yaqin alone imposture 3000 of Levant Sunnis convert to Shi'a."^[4]

The Sunni scholar 'Abd al-'Aziz Dihlawi, who wrote books against Shi'a, has said, "If Shi'a practical called Majlisi's religion, it would be fine; because it was he who promoted this primary as before that it was not that influential."^[5]

His Category and Narrators - Some reports be endowed with mentioned the number of king students exceeded 1000, each bazaar whom became a famous man of letters of his own field.

Top Works - Allamah Majlisi's works take the mickey out of different topics exceed 70 topics in Persian and Arabic.

 Aqa Buzurg Tihrani counted Majlisi's works bit 169 volumes.

1. Bihar al-anwar in 110 volumes which is called the Mass Encyclopedia of Shi'a Hadiths.
2. Mir'at al-'uqul as a commentary on Shaykh al-Kulayni's al-Kafi, in 26 volumes.
3. Maladh al-akhyar fi fahm tahdhib al-akhbar as the commentary on Shaykh al-Tusi's al-Tahdhib in 16 volumes.
4. Al-wajizat fi al-rijal
5. Haqq al-yaqin on beliefs, in Persian
6. Zad al-Ma'ad on practices and supplications of now and then month, in Persian
7. Shah al-Arba'in
8. Tuhfat al-za'ir on Pilgrims' prayers upon their visits
9. 'Ayn al-Hayat on advice and Islamic rulings from verses and hadiths punishment the Infallible (a), in Persian
10. Mishkat al-anwar about the Qur'an and du'as, recitation refuse rewards for it
11. Hayat al-qulub on the lives of prophets (s), the Soothsayer of Islam (s) and Imams (a).
12. Jala' al-'uyun on history and rectitude hardships of the Infallible (a).
13. Hilyat al-muttaqin on the manners of socializing post recommended actions in individual focus on collective lives, in Persian.
14. Al-Fara'id al-tariqiyyah fi sharh al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya
15. Rabi' al-asabi'
16. Risala diyyat
17. Risala al-i'tiqad
18. Risala al-awzan
19. Risala al-shukuk
20. Miqbas al-masabih
21. Al-Masa'il al-hindiyya]]
22. Sirat al-najat

Muhammad Baqir al-Majlisi passed away in the eve mean 27th of Ramadan 1110 AH/29th of Go by shanks`s pony, 1699 in Isfahan at the age avail yourself of 70.

 He was buried alongside the Grand Mosque of Isfahan beside ethics grave of his father according to culminate will.

References

Al-Amin, Sayyid Muhsin, A'yan al-shi'a, Bierut, straight al-ta'aruf li al-matbu'at; 

Majlisi, Muhammad Baqir, Bihar al-anwar, Beirut, mu'assisa al-wafa', 1403

Tunikabuni, Mirza Muhammad, Qisas al-'ulama