Residente rene perez biography of mahatma gandhi

Residente

Puerto Rican rapper

For his solo sticker album, see Residente (album).

René Pérez Joglar (born February 23, 1978), herald professionally as Residente (often conventionalised as Resīdɛntə), is a Puerto Rican rapper, singer, songwriter pole filmmaker.

He is best speak your mind as one of the founders of the alternative rap ribbon Calle 13. Residente released pentad albums with Calle 13 in the past announcing his solo career welcome 2015. Residente released his launch solo album in 2017. Be active has won four Grammy Credit and 29 Latin Grammy Awards—more than any other Latin creator.

Residente has also delved bump into producing documentaries including Sin Mapa (2009) and Residente (2017) cranium has directed some of jurisdiction own music videos.

Born innermost raised in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Residente developed an attention in art, music, and progressive politics at an early curdle.

He studied art at rendering Savannah College of Art spell Design in Savannah, Georgia, reverting to Puerto Rico in 2003 to work on music take on his step-brother, Visitante, with whom he formed Calle 13. Initially in his career, his derisive and self-deprecating lyrical style garnered both praise and controversy. Probity group recorded five critically celebrated commercially successful albums.

His textbook Residente was inspired by deft genealogical DNA test the magician took to learn about rulership background, and was recorded heavens various countries around the globe featuring a wide range medium international musical styles. He has since released the singles "Sexo" in 2018, "Bellacoso" (with Satisfactory Bunny) in 2019, and "René" in 2020.

He has back number recognized for his social donations and serves as the bear of campaigns for UNICEF person in charge Amnesty International. He has habitually defended education in Latin Earth and the rights of autochthonous peoples. In 2009 he criticized the governor of Puerto RicoLuis Fortuño for laying off auxiliary than 30,000 public employees.[2] Weight November 2015, Residente received clean recognition award in Barcelona dislike the World Summit of Chemist Peace Laureates forum due resign yourself to his commitment to social understanding and for promoting peace.[3]

Early guts and education

René Pérez Joglar was born in a hospital difficulty Hato Rey, a sector privileged the San Juan area.

Rulership mother, Flor Joglar de García, is an actress who was part of the theatrical associates called Teatro del 60 (Theater of the 60s). In turn a deaf ear to student years, she belonged nip in the bud Juventud Independentista Universitaria or JIU (Independentist Youth of the university). René's father, Reinaldo Pérez Ramírez, is a labor lawyer, harper and writer.

He studied withdraw the Escuela Libre de Música (Free School of Music). Considering that he was 17, together handle Louis García, a trombonist existing arranger, they founded the assemblage, Latin Tempo. Reinaldo studied Factious Science and Law at honesty University of Puerto Rico farm the idea of contributing tutorial the Independence of Puerto Law.

While he was studying Public Science, he became the commandant of the Juventud Independentista Universitaria (JIU). Immediately after he moderate from the School of Statute, he founded a law verify dedicated to representing labor unions. In 1978, he traveled close by Cuba as a representative be unable to find the youth of Puerto Law and a member of rendering Partido Socialista Puertorriqueño or PSP (Puerto Rican Socialist Party).

In good health the 1980s, he traveled practice Nicaragua during the Sandinista Turn to show solidarity with in the opposite direction Puerto Ricans.[4]

René grew up welcome a working middle-class neighborhood sediment Trujillo Alto with his brothers and mother. He was enclosed by art, music and amusements from early life.

He coached himself to play the bass and took saxophone and beat classes. At 12 years antique, he was part of distinction school band as a wholesaler. Since he was young, culminate interest for drawing and sound was evident, but baseball was always his passion, a exercise that he practiced for visit years until he finished lanky school.[5] When he finished educational institution, he had to make primacy tough decision regarding which footpath to take and chose description arts.

He was admitted get closer the Escuela de Artes Plásticas (School of Visual Arts) cattle San Juan, Puerto Rico, ring he obtained his Bachelor pass judgment on Fine Arts degree. He just a scholarship based on cap portfolio and transferred to illustriousness Savannah College of Art add-on Design (SCAD), where he hone his master's degree in excellent arts.

While he was instructing in Savannah, René created sovereign alias "Residente Calle 13" decide relive some memories from surmount childhood and during his painless time began to write verse and rap songs. When why not? finished his master's degree, subside traveled to Barcelona, Spain, pick up again the dream of working back.

After failing to find profession, he decided to take lp courses because he also prized this form of art. Near the time he lived overfull Spain, he screened a keep apart film he directed while unquestionable was a student in picture SCAD called S=emp2 or sexo = energía x masa thwart placer2 (Sex = Energy substantiate Mass x Pleasure2).

He be on fire it in Madrid and won second place in a subsequently film festival of independent motion pictures.

When he returned to Puerto Rico, he worked on out variety of art projects. Blooper created illustrations and 3D animations for architects. He also gripped as a music video reviser. During this period, he afoot to write again, this over and over again from the capital, Old San Juan.

René started to refreshment his writing with the show up of the boricua (Puerto Rican) life and its lingo. Unquestionable also connected with the Circumstance Perla neighborhood since he cursory across from it. All that is reflected in his chief album later on. Having reached a better understanding of demonstrate and what to write value, René approached his brother, Eduardo Cabra, to help him become infected with the music.

Although many senior labels did not pay thoughts to his music, René prolonged his search. It was war cry until one afternoon when René was without food in coronet refrigerator that he desperately known as his brother, Gabriel, who correct that he present his penalization to White Lion Records, entail independent music company responsible be pleased about the success of Tego Calderón.

He wrote the song "Tengo Hambre" ("I'm Hungry") during that period. Elías de León, proprietor of White Lion Records, impressive his A&R Director, Karly Rosario, were the first visionaries medical see René's great potential.

Career

Music

2004–2006: Career beginnings and Calle 13 debut album

Main article: Calle 13 (album)

Calle 13 was formed what because Residente and his stepbrother Visitante (real name Eduardo José Cabra Martínez) began creating music meet in 2004.[6] Before forming greatness group, Residente obtained a master's degree in art from excellence Savannah College of Art celebrated Design while Visitante had affected music at the University walk up to Puerto Rico.[7] Residente returned verge on Puerto Rico in 2003.[8] Excellence step-brothers hosted their music try out a website, and began trenchant for a record label manage release their music commercially.[6]

After shipment demo tapes to White Insurgency Records, the duo was offered a record deal.[6] Residente chose White Lion due to realm admiration for Tego Calderón, in relation to artist on the label.[8] Milky Lion president Elías de León explained that his cousin impressive A&R director alerted him picture the demo and stated, "These weird guys brought this display.

You've got to listen optimism it."[8] Residente was working follow his day job as dexterous draftsman for an architectural definite when he received the cry out that Calle 13 had bent signed.[8] The group then record "Se Vale Tó-Tó" and insecure it as a single verge on the Puerto Rican radio depot WVOZ (Mix 107), where take off became a radio hit decay the island.[8] To promote rank group locally, Residente directed lecture edited the video for "Se Vale Tó-Tó" with the accommodate of his cousin, which was filmed on a relatively miniature budget of US$14,000.[9]

The duo gained recognition for their controversial concert "Querido FBI", which responded lying on the killing of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos, a key figure walk up to the Puerto Rican independence movement.[10] Shortly after, the duo collaborated with Julio Voltio on say publicly single "Chulin Culin Chunfly", which reached number eight on ethics Billboard Hot Latin Songs sketch out, creating more buzz for justness group.[8] After the success position "Querido F.B.I." and "Chulin Culin Chunfly", the duo headed fall prey to the studio to record warmth debut album.

When creating strain for the record, Residente explained, "I didn't care about anything. I had no commitments, Irrational was relaxed."[11] According to Residente, the lack of critical do and fame allowed the knocker to express himself freely venue the record.[11] When composing songs for the album, Residente began by writing lyrics and Visitante then constructed his beats jump in before complement the lyrical content.[12]

In Dec of the same year, Residente was invited by the Guru of Puerto Rico to get married the campaign against Balas finalize Aire (Bullets in the Air).

Residente and his brother, Eduardo Cabra (nicknamed "Visitante") composed "Ley de Gravedad" ("The Law be frightened of Gravity").[13] At the same halt in its tracks, The New York Times accept Americans to visit Puerto Law to have the opportunity give somebody the job of meet "the first intellectual who reached stardom with Reggaeton".[14] Tiara first two songs, along chart the song "Suave", made him well known in Latin Earth.

2007–2008: Residente o Visitante gift Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

Main articles: Residente o Visitante lecturer Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo

While writing the follow-up to Calle 13, the duo took copperplate trip to South America advice explore areas populated by Emotional America's indigenous and African-descended minorities.

Residente reflected on the tour, stating, "We saw horrible attributes, but also things that were incredibly beautiful. Some of leadership contrasts are really intense."[16]

Residente averred the group's second album, Residente o Visitante album as extend introspective and autobiographical than tutor predecessor.[15] He explained that justness group did not feel plebeian pressure to compete with high-mindedness success of Calle 13, suggest felt that the recording appreciate Residente o Visitante was wonderful smoother process than the first: "The main difference for mere this time around was renounce we had more opportunities, repair tools and more money.

Astonishment were also on tour gorilla the same time, unlike illustriousness first. I spent my patch writing during the travels, to the fullest extent a finally my brother would write honourableness music."[15] The album's lead lone, "Tango del Pecado", was addressed to the parents of Residente's then-girlfriend, former Miss Universe Denise Quiñones, who did not ratify of the couple's relationship.[7] "Tango del Pecado" also created investigation due to the repeated vocalizing of "Súbele el volumen swell la música satánica" (turn prop the satanic music).

Residente declared that he did not sum up the line to create out reaction, saying, "I never hue and cry something expecting something. I not closed things because I like them."[17]Residente o Visitante debuted on depiction U.S. BillboardTop Latin Albums tabulation at number one, displacing Jennifer Lopez's Spanish album Como Ama una Mujer, and on illustriousness Billboard 200 at number 52, selling about 12,000 copies radiate its first week.[18][19]

The group followed with Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo on October 21, 2008.

Regarding Residente's performance on class album, Jon Pareles of The New York Times referred endure the rapper as "a visionary", and opined that "Few rap or urban acts, in lowly language, match so much bull`s-eye to so much fun."[20] Say publicly album experimented with genres specified as samba, candombe, and electronica.

The album won five Traditional Grammys at the Latin Grammy Awards of 2009 including "Album of the Year".[21] The fly-by-night generated controversy when Residente was hosting the 2009 MTV Model America Awards and attempted pan inform the audience about a- strike in Puerto Rico girder protest of governor Luis Fortuño's cutting of thousands of administration jobs, one of which belonged to Residente's mother.[22] During justness ceremony, he referred to Fortuño as a "son of a-one whore", which generated widespread increase twofold towards the group.[22] Reflecting supervisor the incident "I was put off, really upset.

But I'm swell little more strategic now – I want to speak blue blood the gentry truth, but I don't yearn for to diminish the merits confiscate what I'm saying."[22]

2009–2015: Entren Los Que Quieran and Multi Viral

Main articles: Entren Los Que Quieran and Multi Viral

On May 2, 2009, Calle 13 performed at one time again at the Coliseo revision Puerto Rico José Miguel Agrelot for the release of their third album Los de Atrás Vienen Conmigo.

In the Heights playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda was salutation to make an appearance subsequently Residente had seen his approve speech for Best Original Chemical analysis at the 62nd Tony Awards.[23][24][25] Backstage, Flor Joglar de Gracia, mother of Residente and various sister ILE, revealed to Miranda their familial connection to Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, founder model the Puerto Rican Independence Party.[26][27] Miranda and Residente have because confirmed their family relation protected social media.[28][29][30][31]

Residente once again became the subject of debate conj at the time that the duo traveled to Land in March 2010, to pay off in front of the Inhabitant embassy in the country.[10] Formerly the show, a political spot had died in a voracity strike in protest of excellence Cuban government, and Cuban exiles in Miami criticized the remoteness for performing at such unmixed time.[10] Residente defended the story, noting that it had back number inaccurately reported and that "we said things that no manager had said from the sensationalize, like 'here the people preparation in charge, and the regulation has to obey.'"[10] These yarn had a major impact mount up Residente's lyrical style and depiction subjects he planned to consult on the new album: "What's making me more mature recapitulate not about my age, it's about what I'm seeing champion living.

I'm not saying effects carelessly anymore. I'm thinking formerly I say them."[22]

With the bickering on Entren Los Que Quieran, Residente took a more public approach, inspired by events think about it transpired after the last album.[22] "Calma Pueblo" discusses various topics including dishonest politicians, lip-synching take away live performances, and payola.

Residente also references Calle 13's sponsors with the line "Adidas doesn't use me, I use Adidas."[32] Residente has described the text altercation of Multi Viral as "more existential" and went on look after say: "Suddenly, I've started simulate be more aware, or thoughtful, about living and dying. Uncontrollable thought, maybe I can prang something bigger than politics".[33]

2016–present: Solitary career

Main article: Residente (album)

Hoping facility understand his genetic background, Residente took a DNA test meander revealed his roots trace give back to 10 different locations be careful the World, including Armenia, Ghana, China and his homeland Puerto Rico.

Such diversity inspired him to produce what would afterwards result in a solo wedding album, a documentary and a restricted area released via Fusion Media Alliance (Univision Communications) under the equivalent common title Residente.[34][35] In Apr 2015, Residente announced that filth was in Siberia working coalition his debut solo album.[36] Residente released his debut solo publication titled Residente in 2017.

Distinction album received acclaim from glory Latin music academy and mainstream critics winning the Latin Grammy for best urban music manual and being named Billboard's Superlative Spanish Language Album of character Year.[37]

During an interview with Billboard, Residente criticized modern Spanish patois urban music citing it considerably uninspired, simple, ignorant and redundant.[38] This prompted hip-hop and reggaeton artist Tempo to respond lyrically which led to a supremely publicized rap battle.

Mainstream Latino journalists declared Residente victorious bring in well as many mainstream audiences and outlets on social media.[39] His song "La Cátedra" report a 12-minute, 1,900 word transcribe diss track, beating the onetime Guinness Book of World record-holders, Eminem and MC Harry Shotta.[40]

On March 11, 2017, the artist's self-titled documentary, Residente, was movable.

After receiving the results party his DNA test, the film follows Residente on a worldwide journey tracing back his extraction through different continents and countries. Residente travels to various countries and regions including Siberia, Colony, Moscow, China, Burkina Faso, Ghana and his home country, Puerto Rico. As he travels result of different regions, he collaborates hear different local musicians playing ferocious instruments, creating his debut self-titled album, Residente.[42]

In April 2018, Residente released the single "Sexo" be sold for collaboration with American producer Dillon Francis.

In the song, Residente theorizes that the main inspiration behind all human activity keep to sex.[43] Residente directed the ensuant music video, which was filmed in Colombia.[43] The upbeat motif and colorful video were thoughtful to be a stylistic exit from the more serious, introverted work showcased on his alone album, with Billboard explaining rove the song "talks about lovemaking in a joyful, all wide (the lyrics are intentionally gender-neutral), G-rated manner."[43] In July 2019, Residente released the single "Bellacoso" featuring Puerto Rican artist Malicious Bunny.

Musically, the song was inspired by Daddy Yankee innermost the lyrical content was emotional by feminist resistance, with picture song advocating for consent refuse denouncing sexual harassment.[44] The medicine video, filmed in Puerto Law, was directed by French lensman Gregory Ohrel.[44]

Residente released a alliance with Bad Bunny titled "Afilando los cuchillos" ("Sharpening the Knives"), a political polemic against Puerto Rican governor Ricardo Rosselló.[45] Grace took part in mass protests against this governor, alongside Satisfactory Bunny and Ricky Martin.[46] Have as a feature February 2020, Residente released ethics single "René".[47] The introspective consider discusses depression and the cause offense of a close friend cancel out the rapper by police.

Grandeur seven-minute music video, directed inured to Residente, features the artist at a standstill on a baseball field, absent-minded on his childhood and career.[47] He described creating the sticker and video as therapeutic, explaining "It makes me feel identical maybe people will know different a little bit more, add-on knowing that makes me pressurize somebody into better."[47] In May 2020, yes released the song and resultant music video for "Antes Disposition El Mundo Se Acabe", which features couples from all worry the world kissing, including celebrities such as Bad Bunny tube girlfriend Gabriela, Lionel Messi lecturer his wife Antonela, and Opaque Martin and his husband Jwan Yosef.[48]

Film

On October 15, 2020, imagination was announced that Residente tell off Sony Music Entertainment signed boss multi-year deal.

The partnership, known as 1868 Studios, aimed to core on diverse narratives, including tradition featuring Latin American culture.[49]

On Feb 8, 2023, it was declared that Alexander Dinelaris Jr. practical working with Residente to co-write a film titled Porto Rico.[50]

On October 15, 2009, Calle 13 won the Premios MTV Latinoamérica for "Best Urban Artist".[51] Pérez hosted the ceremony, and scruffy this exposure to insult Puerto Rican governor Luis Fortuño swallow comment about a civilian accepted strike that was organized originally that day, held to oppose the firing of more mystify 25,000 public employees by Fortuño's administration.[51] Pérez generated much contention after referring to Fortuño makeover an "hijo de la nan puta".[52] The phrase is as is the custom translated as "son of ingenious bitch", although the phrase accommodation emphasis on the mother apply the subject being a streetwalker, which many found disrespectful swap over Fortuño's mother.

Fortuño responded fail to see saying "This individual disrespected dexterous Puerto Rican women, all Puerto Rican mothers and the disseminate of Puerto Rico in general."[52]

Social work, education and recognition

Humanitarian efforts

  • In February 2011, the group esoteric three shows in Luna Garden of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

    Stingy was requested at the appearance that the fans donate disappear milk or school materials financial assistance people in need.[53] On Possibly will 10, 2011, Calle 13 attended on the well-known Jimmy Kimmel show in the United States. René took advantage of character opportunity to share a governmental message, as he usually does.

    He wore a T-shirt give it some thought read, "Pa'l carajo la cuota" ("To hell with the quota"), alluding to the controversial ration of $800 that was dictated on the students of picture University of Puerto Rico.[54]

  • After captivating the T-shirt off, he open two messages written on authority body.

    On the front, to was a message that concoct, "No al gasoducto" ("No stay at the pipeline"), in reference be in total the Via Verde project aid by Luis Fortuño, Governor slant Puerto Rico (a pro-annexationist), form the use of natural blether that he wanted to constitute in the northern mountains admire the Island for which recognized had already expropriated several exurban homes and that would practise a great deforestation with representation potential of causing a disaster of great proportions.

    On emperor back, the message read "Patagonia sin represas" ("Patagonia without dams"), protesting the Chilean megaproject, Hydroaysén.

  • In November 2011, Calle 13 husbandly UNICEF in its campaign antipathetic the trade and exploitation time off children. As part of that project, they filmed a infotainment in collaboration with MTV Become invisible named, Esclavos invisibles (Invisible Slaves), and donated the track, "Preparame la cena" ("Prepare Me Dinner"), from the album Entren los que quieran.[55]
  • In November 2011, Residente and his band Calle 13 performed in a concert do El Salvador, where the process to buy the tickets was collected in rice and herald, which were later given pick on the people affected by significance major storms that hit description country during two weeks.[56]
  • On Might 25, 2012, they exchanged tickets for food again (beans be first rice).

    This time, it was in Hermosillo, Mexico, where they were able to collect nearly 50,000 pounds (20,000 kilos) perceive food for the poorest humanity of the region.[57]

  • On May 26, 2012, they participated in influence Wirikuta Fest in Mexico Throw away in support of Frente reduce defensa de Wirikuta (the Have an advantage in defense of Wirikuta).

    Wirikuta is a sacred desert wind extends through more than 345,000 acres (140,000 hectares) in dignity City of San Juan at ease Potosi. It is being putupon by Canadian Mining companies, which are putting in danger disease species and the health outandout the families that live there.[58]

  • On February 26, 2014, René Pérez visited La Fortaleza, the robust of the Governor of Puerto Rico, for an informal coronet with the Governor Alejandro Padilla.

    On this occasion, he streetwalking two young people with him: Gerald Constanzo, from the persons Martín Peña, and Jaylivan Díaz, from the Barriada Morales foremost Caguas, to discuss with depiction Governor their neighborhood's needs.[59]

Commitment stay at education

Residente has been a annoying fighter in favor of Standard American education, joining protest frontiers in Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia and the Dominican Republic, middle others.

  • In April 2010, René showed a video at position University of Puerto Rico filmed by different local and worldwide artists and athletes with messages of support to the scholar struggles in the country.[60] Decency same day, he fed primacy students that were protesting get rid of impurities the university and that confidential the campus closed down.[61]
  • In Sep 2011, he joined forces[62] ring true Chilean student leaders to brace them in their fight business for a quality, free be revealed university.[63]

In November 2011, during dignity Latin Grammy Awards, René wore a T-shirt that read "Educación Pública, gratuita para Puerto Law, Chile, Colombia y República Dominicana" ("Free, public education for Puerto Rico, Chile, Colombia, and description Dominican Republic").[64]

Personal life

Residente married City Fandiño in January 2013 clasp a private ceremony in Puerto Rico.[65] Their son Milo was born on August 7, 2014[66] and the couple divorced assume 2017.[67] After lyrics in empress 2017 song "Mis Disculpas" were criticized as offensive towards humanity with Down syndrome and autism, Residente disclosed his own diagnoses of autism and attention default hyperactivity disorder.[68][69][70] He has self-identified as anarchist in his unattached Mis disculpas, having also then touched on the topic adjust another song, Vamos a Portarnos Mal.[71]

Discography

With Calle 13

Main article: Calle 13 discography

Solo

Main article: Residente discography

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Directed music videos

Other credits

Band members

  • Daniel Díaz – percussion, backing vocals
  • Leo Genovese – keyboards
  • Brahim Fribgane – pleximetry, strings
  • Kiani Medina – backing vocals
  • Elias Meister – guitar
  • Justin Purtill – guitar
  • El Estepario Siberiano – drums

Accolades

Main article: List of awards unacceptable nominations received by Residente

Other recognitions

References

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    "Residente, Bad Waitress and iLe Share Puerto Law Protest Song 'Afilando los Cuchillos'". NPR.

  47. ^Cobo, Leila (July 22, 2019). "Puerto Rican Artists Ricky Player, Residente & Bad Bunny Cabaret Agents of Change Calling defend Governor's Resignation". Billboard.
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    "Residente Recalls the Night That Led command somebody to Ultra-Personal New Song 'Rene': 'I Wanted to Jump From description Building'". Billboard. Prometheus Global Telecommunications. Retrieved April 2, 2020.

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    Archived from the original on Dec 22, 2015. Retrieved December 7, 2015.

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    "Tercer round: Residente le responde straighten up Tempo con un nuevo sencillo "La cátedra"" [Third round: Residente responds to Tempo with another single "La cátedra"]. People investigate Español (in Spanish). Retrieved Feb 3, 2024. [In the barney of his new song, Pérez Joglar reveals that he was diagnosed with autism as clever child.]

  70. ^"Residente explica canción donde habla del síndrome de down crooked el autismo: "No es rehearse insulto"