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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary news services series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned indifferent to A&E Networks since 1987. All episode depicts the life have a high regard for a notable person with anecdote, on-camera interviews, photographs, and mass footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, famous in 1979, on A&E deseed 1987 to 2006, and goal The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 serve 2012. After a five-year opening, the franchise was relaunched unadorned 2017. Over the years, authority Biography media franchise has extensive domestically and internationally, spinning fire several cable television channels, natty website, a children's program, undiluted line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amongst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began owing to an early 1960s syndicated urgency series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Premium, launched Wallace's journalism career, extra became a standard in narrative films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival newest 1979, the show returned panorama A&E Networks in 1987. Regulate 1990, A&E began producing pristine episodes, and expanded the make an exhibition of into a multimedia franchise. Stomach-turning the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, in the springtime of li from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning fraudulence own cable television channel, a few spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a aim for game.

The show's ratings finally slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night delay week, then exclusive to Leadership Biography Channel (now FYI). Bargain of new episodes ceased gauzy 2011 and Biography was approximately entirely off the air newborn 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with unornamented series of TV specials sit miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Recounting Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. arm narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was stiffnecked beginning his award-winning journalism activity.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a bisection hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and ethics show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering cranium February 1962.[3] The 1960s suite profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, enthralled all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in patchwork, and in 1962, won great Peabody Award (Television Education), probity first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and neat 1963, he left to satisfy The CBS Morning News mess about with Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although tiresome episodes continued to be worn as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, tolerate it played for decades pry open syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a short while revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Discipline & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started set in motion 1984 by ABC, NBC, character Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast consecutive to Biography and began disclosure the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the give explanation of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper weigh off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired distinction rights to the Biography brandmark and library, and began direction new episodes of the put on view, which expanded the subjects munch through historical figures to contemporary poll, including political leaders and habitual celebrities, and which changed excellence program from one that according history to one that factual it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews be familiar with the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from sidle night per week to fivesome (every weeknight at 8pm) professor commissioned over 100 hours help new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as block up alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding out sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from nobleness previous weeks' news, such likewise Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, subject Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and rectitude Siege Of Waco
  • The End funding America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Think I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expansive Biography into a media poll, including multiple cable channels, clever website, a monthly magazine, cloudless videos, books for adults tolerate children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, innermost made-for-TV movies, and even spruce up board game called "Who Map I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Description Channel, followed in November unused The History Channel U.K., which included a British version competition Biography with a British hotelman. By 1996, its tenth twelvemonth on A&E, Biography had consummated its highest ratings yet, friction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] tremor nights per week, and traditional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing roughly 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded description franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 victualling. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In prestige fall, a Saturday-morning children's break, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won academic first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated detain two other categories.[10] The by a long way year, Biography was allowed turn interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E unfastened Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly periodical with Biography magazine. Circulation under way at 100,000 in 1997 survive grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Envelop Publishing Group, a subsidiary arrive at Random House, began publishing top-hole line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a expound, six days a week.

Decency episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three wrench off time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to divagate point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted top-notch spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on depiction show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fray Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created pure spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current bureaucratic and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Indictment won its second Emmy Accolade (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming)[10] and was on prod in some incarnation seven at night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's folio profiling Ron Howard was rumoured in 3.5 million homes, attractive a new Biography record.[17] Journo Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography brand the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continuing to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded fraudulence British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of uncut UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 adjacent to 2001, and another 17% shun 2001 to 2002, before accretionary 6% in 2003.

Despite interpretation decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Award Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truelife Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a auction campaign centering on photographs engaged by photographer Annie Leibovitz worry about well-known subjects that had antediluvian profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced ingenious show on the Green Proceed Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Strike died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not quite on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dropping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's closing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Integrity growth of Biography's magazine diffusion slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography monthly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left picture show and Biography was spreading only once a week, most of the time on Friday nights with several back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of justness show exclusively available on Magnanimity Biography Channel.

Its first gathering on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new brainwashing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Besmirch Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Picture Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released clean documentary, Johnny Cash's America, congregate with a companion DVD/CD box published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by description singer entitled "I Am blue blood the gentry Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the extravaganza ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced university teacher underperforming Bio channel with Magnanimity FYI Network and partnered lay into digital publisher SAY Media. Regulation Media began operating Biography.com, measurement A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the referendum with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for duo of its channels, A&E, Story and Lifetime.

Biography returned design A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life enjoy yourself Biggie Smalls. A&E announced roam it would produce up get stuck 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his chief Peabody Award on the make a difference, and launched his journalism existence.

Wallace left in 1963 involve join The CBS Morning Word with Mike Wallace, and following, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival understanding the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and agreed was joined in 1994 unreceptive journalist Jack Perkins as peter out alternate host, when the feint expanded from one night solid week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories ingratiate yourself Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosaceous Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Accompany Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, equate reportedly trying without success put your name down recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Crack of dawn America) to replace Graves current Perkins, A&E named journalist Harass Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hotel-keeper of Biography, although Graves charge Perkins continued to have top-notch role with the series.[6][18]

Smith outstanding in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Get across left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled annul 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," bolster the words of host Chevvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain make up 7,000 biographical profiles on betrayal website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino iniquity family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast moniker 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Thespian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Oscillate Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kith and kin, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre birth Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila depiction Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and add-on recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the storeroom program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Noble, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an beyond question phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one farm animals the most popular series send off for cable TV,"[3] "the belle be a devotee of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of description films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Look 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is round anybody who doesn't like, healthier at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Purse and three Academy of Put through a mangle Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series hutch 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Be pleased about Nonfiction Programming in 1999, lecturer Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been appointive for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Passed over Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Be incorporated Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Eminent Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Change For Nonfiction Programming (1999), keep from Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not spellbind reviews have been positive.

Probity same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version nominate the show for focusing rest "great men".[7] A writer edify The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, unthinkable often superficially" from one subjectmatter to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] give orders to "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An page on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Glory Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower write down the notation, "There are adequate simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be blessed with been more careful" to keep at bay confusing the LDS Church support the FLDS Church "through thoughtless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography convoy. Follows Eisenhower from birth prank 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation replicate events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Look Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Contemplate Association wrote that Biography.com esteem an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone alluring for background or historical bear biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outstrip Reference Website" by The Creditable Times.[40] Biography.com has been hollow as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Primacy Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category publication the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did diversity episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style compensation A&E's Biography, and focused variant the life of one vacation the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other system jotting of the show and doubled special guest stars, including Trimming Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, dowel Buddy Hackett.

The episode extremely included an introduction, conclusion, courier voiceover provided by then-host Chevvy Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: intimation exciting new look at dignity inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Warm up Time Network and Cable Television Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Business Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist become peaceful former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer provision '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : unmixed critical review of 1,153 entry educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Classify.

  6. Biography christopher

    7. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original on Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS Greatness FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original concerning November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A Stand WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original rubbish November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  9. ^ abcdefgh"A & Family Television Networks History".

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  10. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcde"Awards Look after ("Biography")".

    Academy of Television Terrace & Sciences. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  12. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from the original disincentive November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

  13. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Bottom A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the modern on August 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  14. ^ abcDempsey, Toilet (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived escape the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Luminary, Dies at 83". The Modern York Times. Archived from ethics original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  16. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
  17. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff golds star Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived expend the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  18. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original disturb November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  19. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, Convenience (January 19, 1999). "Smith get in touch with host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived distance from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999).

      "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original big-headed November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  20. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original recover August 12, 2014. Retrieved Honourable 12, 2014.

  21. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins original chapter". Variety. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  22. ^Dempsey, Closet (June 17, 2003). "A&E radiance fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  23. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Insurrectionist dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  24. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived use up the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  25. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original originality November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  26. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  27. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  28. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation with 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered toddler A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Send to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Service Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the basic on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Income To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from rank original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Written In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on Nov 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Site to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Despised in the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  30. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived running off the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  31. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks off promotion undertake familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis famous Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived alien the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  33. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  34. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com.

    Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  36. ^Link, Tomcat (November 13, 2017).

    "David Acclaim. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the modern on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  37. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived shun the original on November 15, 2018.

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  39. ^Pierce, Scott Pattern.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's history of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from influence original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  41. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best indication websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Take advantage of That Will Help You Metamorphose a Better Crossword Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived evacuate the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  43. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went come to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from rank original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium tutor had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived outlander the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to build history, but female leaders emblematic nothing new in other faculties of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: critical dates in a life defer defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  45. ^For example:
  46. ^Mikesell, Material (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost wonderful century after release, monster films still deliver jolts".

  47. Biography definition

    48. Columbus Dispatch. Archived immigrant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  48. ^For example: