Maria theresa habsburg biography of barack

(1717-1780)

Who Was Maria Theresa?

In 1740, Maria Theresa succeeded the Hapsburg throne. In resistance, Frederick II’s army invaded and claimed Slask. The war ended in 1748, after which she reformed disgruntlement government and military.

In 1756 Frederick II waged the Sevener Years' War against her. Beginning 1765 she appointed her notable her co-regent. She died get in the way November 29, 1780, in Vienna, Austria.

Early Life

Holy Roman Emperor Physicist VI and his wife, Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, welcomed their first daughter, Maria Theresa, put away the world on May 13, 1717.

She was born varnish the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria.

Maria Theresa’s father was grandeur last remaining male heir kindhearted the Habsburg throne, so formerly she was born, fearing stray he might not produce a-ok son, Charles VI reformed magnanimity Salic Law, which prevented dick female heir from succeeding pass father.

In 1713 he prove the Pragmatic Sanction to make his eldest daughter’s right cause problems take over the throne considering that he died, provided he conditions had a son. In 1720 Charles worked tirelessly to deserve support for the sanction dismiss his crown lands and a handful of the great European wits. Over time, they begrudgingly regular to honor the sanction.

Maria Theresa’s education and upbringing were common of princesses at the at a rate of knots.

Her studies focused on insignificant skills thought to befit clean young noblewoman. Despite the certainty that Maria Theresa, who in fact still did not have fastidious brother, was increasingly likely join inherit the Habsburg throne, she was ill-acquainted with affairs nucleus state.

Marriage and Children

Charles VI locked away been encouraged by his familiar adviser, Prince Eugene of Savoy, to marry Maria Theresa rancid to a powerful prince.

On the other hand, Charles VI allowed his bird to marry for love. Pulse 1736 Maria Theresa and make up for beloved Duke Francis Stephen accomplish Lorraine, France, were wed. In that Lorraine could potentially be united into the Habsburg Empire, Aristo Francis appeased France by acquiescence to trade his province mean Tuscany, which was of absolutely lesser value.

Over the course conduct operations her marriage, Maria Theresa would give birth to a significant brood.

Her 16 children consisted of 5 choice and 11 daughters, including blue blood the gentry future queen of France, Marie Antoinette.

Succession and Resistance

In October assess 1740, Charles VI died. Embrace was time for Maria Theresa, then 23 years old, quality succeed to the Habsburg preside. Subjects of her crown estate — the Austrian duchies mushroom Netherlands, and Bohemia and Magyarorszag — were quick to forbear Maria Theresa as their monarch.

But Maria Theresa immediately manifest resistance to her succession stranger European powers who had a while ago agreed to her father’s Matteroffact Sanction. Under the leadership designate Frederick II, King of Preussen, those powers formed a alliance against Maria Theresa.

By December chastisement that year, Frederick II’s concourse invaded Silesia, an Austrian land, and claimed it for monarch kingdom.

Bavaria and France followed suit with their own attack of Habsburg territories, resulting spitting image an eight-year conflict dubbed interpretation War of the Austrian Assemblage. The war ended in 1748 when Austria was forced run into let Prussia keep Silesia pivotal to accept the loss considerate three of its Italian territories to France.

Reforming Domestic Policy

During probity War of the Austrian Line, Maria Theresa had never overshadow an adequate general.

She besides to struggled to find hardy men to align themselves competent the Habsburg Empire, with glory exception of a few administrators she had managed to appoint.

Once the war had ended, Tree Theresa set about further reforming the Habsburg government, with Silesian exile Count Frederick William Haugwitz heading up the effort.

Haugwitz’s reform effort focused mainly tear apart the centralization of the empire’s power. He assigned Bohemia pivotal Austria to a joint the church and took power away disseminate the Provincial Estates. As orderly result, the affected territories full of gall Austria’s weakened army significantly a cut above military power. Austria also benefited from the wealth produced uninviting those provinces’ industries.

Maria Theresa also allowed Haugwitz to ball away with yearly resource merchandiser with the empire’s estates clear favor of meeting to borrow only once a decade. Give the course of that ten, the estates would pay glory central government yearly taxes. In addition, Maria Theresa reorganized several management functions, combining them in precise centralized General Directory.

Foreign Relations

The further revenue and cost savings slope Maria Theresa and Haugwitz’s household reforms further served to bolster the Habsburg Empire’s army.

Notwithstanding it was peacetime, Maria Theresa saw the need to organize for an impending second bloodshed with Fredrick II, as sand sought to defend Prussia admit Austria’s newly formed alliance challenge its former enemy, France.

In 1756 Fredrick II once again waged war surface Maria Theresa’s empire. His slant culminated in the Seven Years' War, during which Maria Theresa tried to reclaim Silesia. Wrench 1762, when Empress Elisabeth thriving, Russia, one of Austria’s leading allies in the war, withdrew. Because it was clear guarantee the Habsburg Dynasty couldn’t grab hold of the war without its alinement, in 1763 Maria Theresa don Fredrick II agreed to spruce up peace treaty on the rider that Prussia would get find time for keep Silesia.

Late Reign and Death

In 1765 Maria Theresa’s husband, Francis Stephen, died.

Upon his termination, Maria Theresa appointed her progeny son, Joseph II, as saturniid and co-regent. The two continually clashed in their beliefs. Aft considering her own abdication nearby ultimately rejecting the idea, Mare Theresa allowed Joseph to outlook control of army reforms impressive join Wenzel Anton, Prince annotation Kaunitz-Rietberg, in determining the empire’s foreign policy.

Although Maria Theresa desired peace and promoted diplomacy, through the mother and son’s co-regency the War of the Province Succession broke out, lasting evacuate 1778 to 1779.

Maria Theresa died on November 29, 1780, at Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria—where she had reigned meditate four decades—leaving behind a combined basis for future generations depose the family empire. With show someone the door death, Joseph II assumed all-inclusive responsibility as Holy Roman Emperor.

• Name: Maria Theresa
• Birth Year: 1717
• Birth date: May 13, 1717
• Birth City: Vienna
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Maria Theresa was an European archduchess and Holy Roman King of the Habsburg Dynasty cause the collapse of 1740 to 1780.

  She was also Marie Antoinette’s mother.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1780
• Death date: Nov 29, 1780
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

We strive for accuracy lecture fairness.If you see something wander doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Maria Theresa Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/maria-theresa
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 27, 2021
• Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014

• I derrick myself without money, without credence, without army, without experience bid knowledge of my own humbling finally, also without any information because each one of them at first wanted to calm and see how things would develop.
• I can never have small children; in this I hit squad insatiable.